country, 139 engagements
Battles in Syria
139 engagements in the atlas lie within present-day Syria: 91 battles, 43 sieges and 5 campaigns between 1501 BC and 1981. The wars with most engagements here: Crusades (25), Muslim conquest of the Levant (12), Mongol invasions of the Levant (8), Arab–Byzantine wars (7).
Engagements by century
Wars fought here 30 with pages
- Crusades 25
- Muslim conquest of the Levant 12
- Mongol invasions of the Levant 8
- Arab–Byzantine wars 7
- Yom Kippur War 7
- World War I 6
- Roman–Sasanian wars 5
- Great Syrian Revolt 5
- World War II 4
- Second Crusade 3
- Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17 3
- Roman–Parthian Wars 2
- Palmyrene War 2
- Iberian War 2
- Second Fitna 2
- First Crusade 2
- Timurid conquests and invasions 2
- Franco-Syrian War 2
- Caesar's Civil War 1
- First Jewish-Roman War 1
- Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 1
- Campaigns of Aurelian 1
- Lazic War 1
- Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591 1
- First Fitna 1
- Qarmatian Wars 1
- Zahir al Umar's revolt 1
- First Egyptian-Ottoman War 1
- Arab Revolt 1
- Crisis of the Third Century 1
Contested ground 9
- Homs 7 engagements
- Aleppo 7 engagements
- Damascus 5 engagements
- Shaizar 4 engagements
- Al-Tawahin 4 engagements
- Ghabaghib 3 engagements
- Marj Rahit 3 engagements
- Apamea 3 engagements
- Dura-Europos 3 engagements
Engagements by date
| Date | Engagement | Place | War |
|---|---|---|---|
| about 1501 BC | Battle of Apameia | Apamea | |
| May 1274 BC | Battle of Kadesh | Kadesh | |
| 1271 BC | Siege of Dapur | Syria | |
| 1237 BC | Battle of Nihriya | Balikh River | |
| 1185 BC | Destruction of Ugarit | Ugarit | Q101313 |
| 853 BC | Battle of Qarqar | Tell Qarqur | Assyrian conquest of Aram |
| 743 BC | Siege of Arpad | Arpad | Urartu–Assyria War of 714 |
| 720 BC | Battle of Qarqar | Qarqar | |
| 605 BC | Battle of Hamath | Hama | |
| 190 BC | Capture of Arwad | Arwad | Syrian Wars |
| 45 BC | Siege of Apamea | Apamea | Caesar's Civil War |
| 40 BC | Battle of Apamea | Apamea | Roman–Parthian Wars |
| 38 BC | Battle of Mount Gindarus | Jandairis | Roman–Parthian Wars |
| August AD 67 | Siege of Gamala | Gamla | First Jewish-Roman War |
| AD 165 | Battle of Dura-Europos | Dura-Europos | Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 |
| 20 April AD 239 | Siege of Dura-Europos | Dura-Europos | Roman–Sasanian wars |
| AD 243 | Battle of Resaena | Rhesaina | Roman–Sasanian wars |
| the AD 250s | Siege of Dura-Europos | Dura-Europos | Roman–Sasanian wars |
| AD 252 | Battle of Barbalissos | Barbalissos | Roman–Sasanian wars |
| AD 253 | Siege of Emesa | Emesa | Roman–Sasanian wars |
| AD 272 | Battle of Emesa | Homs | Palmyrene War |
| AD 272 | Palmyrene War | Palmyrene Empire | Campaigns of Aurelian |
| AD 272 | Siege of Palmyra | Palmyra | Palmyrene War |
| AD 296 | Battle of Carrhae | Harran | Sasanian campaigns of Galerius |
| AD 528 | Battle of Thannuris | Tell Tuneinir | Iberian War |
| 19 April AD 531 | Battle of Callinicum | Nikephorion | Iberian War |
| AD 554 | Yawm Halima | Qinnasrin | Lazic War |
| AD 573 | Battle of Apamea | Apamea | Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591 |
| AD 634 | Siege of Damascus | Damascus | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| 24 April AD 634 | Battle of Marj Rahit | Marj Rahit | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| May AD 634 | Battle of Bosra | Bosra | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| May AD 634 | Battle of al-Qaryatayn | Syria | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| July AD 634 | Battle of al-Yaqusah | Q12195000 | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| AD 634 | Battle of Marj al-Dibaj | An-Nusayriyah Mountains | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| November AD 635 | Siege of Emesa | Emesa | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| 15 August AD 636 | Battle of Yarmouk | Yarmuk | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| May AD 637 | Battle of Hazir | Qinnasrin | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| July AD 637 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| AD 638 | Siege of Emesa | Emesa | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| AD 639 | Siege of Raqqa | Raqqa | Muslim conquest of the Levant |
| 21 July AD 657 | Battle of Siffin | Siffin | First Fitna |
| 18 August AD 684 | Battle of Marj al-Rahit | Marj Rahit | Second Fitna |
| December AD 684 | Battle of Ayn al-Warda | Ras al-Ayn | Second Fitna |
| 22 December AD 962 | Sack of Aleppo | Aleppo | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| AD 971 | Capture of Damascus | Damascus | Qarmatian Wars |
| AD 977 | Siege of Aleppo | Citadel of Aleppo | |
| 15 August AD 978 | Battle of Tawahin | Al-Tawahin | |
| AD 994 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| 15 September AD 994 | Battle of the Orontes | Orontes River | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| 19 July AD 998 | Battle of Apamea | Apamea | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| 1024 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | |
| 8 August 1030 | Battle of Azaz | Azaz | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| 1050 | Laodikeia Campaign | Laodicea | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| 30 August 1060 | Battle of al-Funaydiq | Tell Sultan | |
| 1075 | Siege of Manbij | Manbij | Arab–Byzantine wars |
| 1078 | Siege of Damascus | Damascus | |
| 1085 | Battle of Kurzahil | Aleppo | |
| 1086 | Battle of Ain Salm | Aleppo | |
| 1098 | Battle of al-Barâ | Bara | First Crusade |
| November 1098 | Siege of Ma'arra | Ma'arrat Nu'man | First Crusade |
| 1108 | Battle of Akkum | Akkum | Crusades |
| 1108 | Battle of Manbij | Manbij | |
| 13 September 1111 | Battle of Shaizar | Shaizar | Crusades |
| 14 September 1115 | Battle of Sarmin | Sarmin | Crusades |
| 28 June 1119 | Battle of Ager Sanguinis | Sarmada | Crusades |
| 1119 | Battle of Hab | Berjhab | Crusades |
| 1124 | Battle of Manbij | Manbij | Crusades |
| 6 October 1124 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | Crusades |
| 11 June 1125 | Battle of Azaz | Azaz | Crusades |
| 1130 | Battle of al-Atharib | Atarib | Crusades |
| 1130 | Siege of Hama (1130) | Hama | |
| 1133 | Battle of Rafaniyya | Rhaphanaea | Crusades |
| 1135 | Battle of Qinnasrin | Qinnasrin | Crusades |
| 1 August 1137 | Battle of Ba'rin | Ba'rin | Crusades |
| 1138 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | Crusades |
| 28 April 1138 | Siege of Shaizar | Shaizar | Crusades |
| 1147 | Battle of Bosra | Bosra | Second Crusade |
| 28 July 1148 | Siege of Damascus | Damascus | Second Crusade |
| 1148 | Battle of Mezzeh | Mezzeh | Second Crusade |
| 29 June 1149 | Battle of Inab | Inab | Crusades |
| October 1157 | Siege of Shaizar | Shaizar | Crusades |
| 12 August 1164 | Battle of Harim | Harem | Crusades |
| 1174 | Siege of Damascus | Damascus | |
| 1175 | Siege of Harem | Harem | |
| 1175 | Battle of the Horns of Hama | Hama | |
| 1178 | Battle of Hama | Hama | Crusades |
| 1183 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | |
| 1188 | Siege of Laodicea | Latakia | Crusades |
| 1188 | Siege of Al-Shughur | Qalaat al-Shaghur | Crusades |
| 1188 | Siege of Sahyun Castle | Citadel of Salah Ed-Din | Crusades |
| 1229 | Siege of Damascus | Damascus | |
| 1230 | Battle of Hama | Hama | Crusades |
| 1260 | Capture of Damascus | Damascus | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 18 January 1260 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 10 December 1260 | First Battle of Homs | Homs | |
| 3 March 1271 | Fall of Krak des Chevaliers | Krak des Chevaliers | Crusades |
| 29 October 1281 | Second Battle of Homs | Homs | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 1285 | Siege of Margat | Margat | Crusades |
| 22 December 1299 | Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar | Homs | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 1300 | Capture of Damascus | Damascus | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 1302 | Fall of Ruad | Arwad | Crusades |
| 1303 | Battle of Aleppo | Aleppo | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 20 April 1303 | Battle of Marj al-Saffar | Ghabaghib | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 1312 | Siege of Al-Rahba | Qalʿat ar-Rahba | Mongol invasions of the Levant |
| 1400 | Battle of Aleppo | Aleppo | |
| 1400 | Battle of Aleppo | Aleppo | Timurid conquests and invasions |
| November 1400 | Siege of Damascus | Damascus | Timurid conquests and invasions |
| 24 August 1516 | Battle of Marj Dabiq | Dabiq | Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17 |
| 1516 | Capture of Aleppo | Aleppo | Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17 |
| 1516 | Capture of Damascus | Damascus | Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–17 |
| 1770 | Syrian campaigns of Ali Bey | Damascus eyalet | Zahir al Umar's revolt |
| 1832 | Battle of Hims | Homs | First Egyptian-Ottoman War |
| 26 September 1918 | Capture of Damascus | Damascus | World War I |
| 1918 | Battle of Daraa | Daraa | Arab Revolt |
| 30 September 1918 | Charge at Kaukab | Kawkab | World War I |
| 30 September 1918 | Charge at Kiswe | World War I | |
| 2 October 1918 | Charge at Khan Ayash | World War I | |
| 25 October 1918 | Battle of Aleppo | Aleppo | World War I |
| 26 October 1918 | Charge at Haritan | Huraytan | World War I |
| 24 July 1920 | Battle of Maysalun | Maysalun | Franco-Syrian War |
| 1920 | Capture of Damascus | Damascus | Franco-Syrian War |
| 19 July 1925 | Battle of Salkhad | Salkhad | Great Syrian Revolt |
| 22 July 1925 | Battle of al-Kafr | Al-Kafr | Great Syrian Revolt |
| 2 August 1925 | Battle of al-Mazraa | Al-Mazraa | Great Syrian Revolt |
| 17 September 1925 | Battle of al-Musayfirah | Al-Musayfirah | Great Syrian Revolt |
| 1925 | Battle of Damascus | Damascus | Great Syrian Revolt |
| 15 June 1941 | Battle of Kissoué | Al-Kiswah | World War II |
| 18 June 1941 | Battle of Damascus | Damascus | World War II |
| 1 July 1941 | Battle of Palmyra | Palmyra | World War II |
| 3 July 1941 | Battle of Deir ez-Zor | Deir ez-Zor | World War II |
| 1973 | Third Battle of Mount Hermon | Mount Hermon | Yom Kippur War |
| 1973 | First Battle of Mount Hermon | Mount Hermon | Yom Kippur War |
| 7 October 1973 | Battle of Latakia | Latakia | Yom Kippur War |
| 8 October 1973 | Second Battle of Mount Hermon | Mount Hermon | Yom Kippur War |
| 1973 | Operation Gown | Al-Qutayfah | Yom Kippur War |
| 1973 | 1973 al-Mazzah Airport Raid | Mezzeh Military Airport | Yom Kippur War |
| 1974 | War of Attrition in the Bashan Salient | Middle East | Yom Kippur War |
| February 1981 | Siege of Aleppo | Aleppo | Islamist revolution in Syria |
| date unknown | Sack of Bostra | Bosra | Crisis of the Third Century |
Borders are those of today; the states that fought are named on each page.