576 places
Contested ground
Places that history kept returning to: recorded sites within six kilometres of one another with three or more engagements across different wars or more than fifty years, largest first.
Most contested ground
| Place | Engagements | Span | Wars | Country today | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Constantinople | 43 | 510 BC to 1453 | 19 | Turkey |
| 2 | Henrico County | 41 | 1781 to 1865 | 2 | United States |
| 3 | Barcelona | 31 | AD 510 to 1937 | 13 | Spain |
| 4 | Ypres | 30 | 1382 to 1918 | 5 | Belgium |
| 5 | Picardy | 29 | 1871 to 1918 | 2 | France |
| 6 | Paris | 26 | 52 BC to 1944 | 8 | France |
| 7 | Gibraltar | 26 | 206 BC to 1942 | 12 | Spain |
| 8 | Jerusalem | 21 | 1010 BC to 1967 | 14 | Israel |
| 9 | Lens | 19 | 1647 to 1917 | 2 | Spain |
| 10 | Venlo | 18 | 1373 to 1830 | 8 | Netherlands |
| 11 | Warsaw | 17 | 1656 to 1944 | 7 | Poland |
| 12 | Maastricht | 17 | 1204 to 1940 | 6 | Netherlands |
| 13 | Rome | 16 | 476 BC to 1943 | 9 | Italy |
| 14 | Thessaloniki | 16 | AD 254 to 1422 | 10 | Greece |
| 15 | Mount Hiei | 16 | 1160 to 1868 | 5 | Japan |
| 16 | Valencia | 15 | 75 BC to 1837 | 8 | Spain |
| 17 | Girona | 14 | AD 785 to 1809 | 8 | Spain |
| 18 | Belgrade | 13 | AD 592 to 1941 | 11 | Serbia |
| 19 | Buda | 13 | 1530 to 1956 | 6 | Hungary |
| 20 | Syracuse | 13 | 415 BC to 1710 | 7 | Italy |
| 21 | Arles | 13 | AD 411 to 1368 | 7 | France |
| 22 | Baghdad | 12 | AD 812 to 1991 | 8 | Iraq |
| 23 | Tennōji | 12 | 1547 to 1615 | 2 | Japan |
| 24 | Soča | 12 | 1477 to 1917 | 2 | Italy |
| 25 | Kehl | 12 | AD 357 to 1944 | 8 | France |
| 26 | Ceuta | 12 | 1182 to 1859 | 7 | Spain |
| 27 | Sarakusta | 12 | AD 542 to 1808 | 7 | Spain |
| 28 | Lleida | 12 | AD 800 to 1938 | 7 | Spain |
| 29 | Kyiv | 11 | AD 968 to 1943 | 6 | Ukraine |
| 30 | Narva | 11 | 1496 to 1944 | 4 | Russia |
| 31 | Smolensk | 11 | 1285 to 1943 | 6 | Russia |
| 32 | Metz | 11 | AD 451 to 1944 | 5 | France |
| 33 | Lille | 11 | 1054 to 1940 | 4 | Belgium |
| 34 | Inverness | 10 | 1429 to 1746 | 4 | United Kingdom |
| 35 | Tolosa | 10 | AD 439 to 1814 | 6 | France |
| 36 | Edirne | 10 | AD 324 to 1913 | 6 | Turkey |
| 37 | Mediolanum | 10 | 222 BC to 1522 | 8 | Italy |
| 38 | Tortosa | 10 | 215 BC to 1810 | 6 | Spain |
| 39 | Prague | 10 | 1179 to 1968 | 7 | Czech Republic |
| 40 | Naples | 10 | 327 BC to 1528 | 6 | Italy |
| 41 | Welshpool | 10 | AD 630 to 1644 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 42 | Dunkirk | 9 | 1639 to 1944 | 5 | France |
| 43 | Charleston | 9 | 1776 to 1863 | 3 | United States |
| 44 | Sevastopol | 9 | 1434 to 1941 | 3 | Ukraine |
| 45 | Antioch | 9 | 145 BC to 1268 | 7 | Turkey |
| 46 | Edessa | 9 | AD 163 to 1920 | 7 | Turkey |
| 47 | Oran | 9 | 1505 to 1940 | 6 | Algeria |
| 48 | Antwerp | 9 | 1567 to 1944 | 5 | Belgium |
| 49 | Gaza City | 9 | 720 BC to 1948 | 5 | Palestine |
| 50 | Cádiz | 9 | 1596 to 1823 | 7 | Spain |
| 51 | Badajoz | 9 | 1658 to 1936 | 4 | Spain |
| 52 | Tarragona | 9 | 218 BC to 1813 | 5 | Spain |
| 53 | Capua | 9 | 216 BC to 1860 | 5 | Italy |
| 54 | Tripoli | 9 | 1289 to 1911 | 5 | Lebanon |
| 55 | Valenciennes | 9 | 1455 to 1918 | 4 | France |
| 56 | Tournai | 9 | 1340 to 1794 | 8 | Belgium |
| 57 | Hondarribia | 9 | 1476 to 1936 | 8 | Spain |
| 58 | Mirandola | 9 | 1321 to 1742 | 6 | Italy |
| 59 | Salses-le-Château | 9 | 1285 to 1642 | 6 | France |
| 60 | Mdina | 8 | AD 870 to 1940 | 6 | Malta |
| 61 | Pavia | 8 | AD 271 to 1525 | 5 | France |
| 62 | Gdańsk | 8 | 1577 to 1939 | 7 | Poland |
| 63 | Lviv | 8 | 1648 to 1941 | 7 | Ukraine |
| 64 | Copenhagen | 8 | 1289 to 1807 | 5 | Denmark |
| 65 | La Rochelle | 8 | 1224 to 1944 | 5 | France |
| 66 | Messina | 8 | 397 BC to 1847 | 6 | Italy |
| 67 | Nusaybin | 8 | 68 BC to AD 573 | 6 | Turkey |
| 68 | Guangzhou | 8 | 1841 to 1929 | 2 | People's Republic of China |
| 69 | Alexandria | 8 | 47 BC to 1941 | 7 | Egypt |
| 70 | Stralsund | 8 | 1628 to 1807 | 5 | Germany |
| 71 | Genoa | 8 | 1331 to 1800 | 7 | Italy |
| 72 | Namur | 8 | 54 BC to 1918 | 7 | Belgium |
| 73 | Athens | 8 | 404 BC to 1827 | 6 | Greece |
| 74 | Wakae Castle | 8 | 1477 to 1615 | 3 | Japan |
| 75 | Cape Helles | 8 | 1646 to 1915 | 3 | Turkey |
| 76 | Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse | 8 | 1794 to 1815 | 2 | France |
| 77 | Saint-James | 8 | 1426 to 1800 | 2 | France |
| 78 | Carignan | 8 | 1481 to 1639 | 0 | France |
| 79 | Thermopylae | 7 | 480 BC to 1941 | 7 | Greece |
| 80 | Pylos | 7 | 425 BC to 1827 | 3 | Greece |
| 81 | Ho Chi Minh City | 7 | 1861 to 1975 | 2 | Vietnam |
| 82 | Manila | 7 | 1570 to 1945 | 7 | Philippines |
| 83 | Arnhem | 7 | 1502 to 1945 | 4 | Netherlands |
| 84 | Tunis | 7 | 255 BC to 1705 | 6 | Tunisia |
| 85 | Carthage | 7 | 149 BC to 1612 | 5 | Tunisia |
| 86 | Bouchain | 7 | 57 BC to 1794 | 5 | France |
| 87 | Homs | 7 | AD 253 to 1299 | 4 | Syria |
| 88 | Ravenna | 7 | AD 432 to 1512 | 5 | Italy |
| 89 | Palermo | 7 | 254 BC to 1860 | 4 | Italy |
| 90 | Aleppo | 7 | AD 637 to 1981 | 6 | Syria |
| 91 | Cartagena | 7 | 1586 to 1820 | 6 | Colombia |
| 92 | Algiers | 7 | 1510 to 1962 | 4 | Algeria |
| 93 | Ochakiv | 7 | 1737 to 1855 | 4 | Ukraine |
| 94 | Breda | 7 | 1577 to 1813 | 3 | Netherlands |
| 95 | Villers-Bretonneux | 7 | 1636 to 1918 | 3 | France |
| 96 | Verona | 7 | AD 249 to 1848 | 5 | Italy |
| 97 | Montevideo | 7 | 1807 to 1843 | 4 | Uruguay |
| 98 | Roses | 7 | 195 BC to 1808 | 7 | Spain |
| 99 | Kraków | 7 | 1345 to 1918 | 3 | Poland |
| 100 | Patras | 7 | AD 805 to 1822 | 3 | Greece |
| 101 | North Sea | 7 | 1253 to 1673 | 4 | Netherlands |
| 102 | Herat | 7 | AD 652 to 1837 | 5 | Afghanistan |
| 103 | Hooghly | 7 | 1632 to 1759 | 2 | India |
| 104 | Casale Monferrato | 7 | 1215 to 1695 | 1 | Italy |
| 105 | Medina | 6 | AD 624 to 1916 | 4 | Saudi Arabia |
| 106 | San Antonio | 6 | 1835 to 1840 | 2 | United States |
| 107 | Stirling | 6 | 1297 to 1746 | 4 | United Kingdom |
| 108 | Cairo | 6 | AD 632 to 1801 | 5 | Egypt |
| 109 | Acre | 6 | 1103 to 1948 | 4 | Israel |
| 110 | Taranto | 6 | 212 BC to 1940 | 2 | Italy |
| 111 | Nicaea | 6 | AD 193 to 1328 | 4 | Turkey |
| 112 | Tyre | 6 | 586 BC to 1243 | 5 | Lebanon |
| 113 | Arras | 6 | 1194 to 1917 | 3 | France |
| 114 | Peschiera del Garda | 6 | 1796 to 1866 | 4 | Italy |
| 115 | Mons | 6 | 1572 to 1914 | 5 | Belgium |
| 116 | Tlatelolco | 6 | 1473 to 1867 | 3 | Mexico |
| 117 | Yokota Castle | 6 | 1181 to 1561 | 2 | Japan |
| 118 | Soissons | 6 | AD 486 to 1918 | 2 | France |
| 119 | Calais | 6 | 1346 to 1940 | 4 | France |
| 120 | Cēsis | 6 | 1210 to 1919 | 5 | Latvia |
| 121 | Ctesiphon | 6 | AD 165 to 1915 | 5 | Iraq |
| 122 | Utica | 6 | 307 BC to 49 BC | 4 | Tunisia |
| 123 | Gaeta | 6 | 1503 to 1860 | 5 | Italy |
| 124 | Mecca | 6 | AD 570 to 1924 | 3 | Saudi Arabia |
| 125 | Veracruz | 6 | 1568 to 1860 | 4 | Mexico |
| 126 | Riga | 6 | 1656 to 1812 | 3 | Latvia |
| 127 | Kołobrzeg | 6 | 1758 to 1945 | 3 | Poland |
| 128 | Mantua | 6 | 1630 to 1799 | 4 | Italy |
| 129 | Pondicherry | 6 | 1693 to 1793 | 5 | India |
| 130 | Brussels | 6 | 1356 to 1792 | 3 | Belgium |
| 131 | Córdoba | 6 | 45 BC to 1235 | 5 | Spain |
| 132 | Laval | 6 | 1428 to 1871 | 2 | France |
| 133 | Pamplona | 6 | AD 755 to 1874 | 5 | Spain |
| 134 | Kutná Hora | 6 | 1142 to 1437 | 1 | Czech Republic |
| 135 | Landau in der Pfalz | 6 | 1702 to 1793 | 2 | Germany |
| 136 | Port-au-Prince | 6 | 1793 to 1920 | 3 | Haiti |
| 137 | Mannheim | 6 | 1462 to 1849 | 5 | Germany |
| 138 | Feodosiia | 6 | 389 BC to 1616 | 4 | Ukraine |
| 139 | Fort Erie | 6 | 1812 to 1866 | 2 | Canada |
| 140 | Dingestow | 6 | 1182 to 1644 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 141 | Northern Scotland | 6 | 1187 to 1715 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 142 | Moscow | 5 | 1238 to 1941 | 4 | Russia |
| 143 | Vienna | 5 | 1485 to 1683 | 4 | Austria |
| 144 | Tiberias | 5 | AD 67 to 1742 | 3 | Israel |
| 145 | Sedan | 5 | 1641 to 1940 | 4 | France |
| 146 | Chania | 5 | 1645 to 1941 | 4 | Greece |
| 147 | Kortrijk | 5 | 1015 to 1918 | 4 | Belgium |
| 148 | Rhodes | 5 | 305 BC to 1522 | 3 | Greece |
| 149 | Mosul | 5 | 612 BC to 1743 | 4 | Iraq |
| 150 | Benevento | 5 | 275 BC to 1266 | 3 | Italy |
| 151 | Quebec City | 5 | 1759 to 1775 | 2 | Canada |
| 152 | al-Lixbûnâ | 5 | AD 844 to 1779 | 4 | Spain |
| 153 | Zadar | 5 | AD 998 to 1991 | 5 | Croatia |
| 154 | Shlisselburg | 5 | 1611 to 1943 | 2 | Russia |
| 155 | Fleurus | 5 | 1622 to 1815 | 4 | Belgium |
| 156 | Damascus | 5 | AD 634 to 1941 | 4 | Syria |
| 157 | Dogger Bank | 5 | 1696 to 1940 | 4 | |
| 158 | Charleroi | 5 | AD 880 to 1914 | 4 | France |
| 159 | Corinth | 5 | 391 BC to 1463 | 4 | Greece |
| 160 | Dublin | 5 | AD 919 to 1922 | 3 | Ireland |
| 161 | Berwick-upon-Tweed | 5 | 1296 to 1482 | 4 | United Kingdom |
| 162 | Cartagena | 5 | 209 BC to 1873 | 4 | Spain |
| 163 | Pyongyang Castle | 5 | 1592 to 1950 | 3 | North Korea |
| 164 | Gelibolu | 5 | 1305 to 1366 | 2 | Turkey |
| 165 | Cape St. Vincent | 5 | 1641 to 1797 | 5 | Portugal |
| 166 | Trabzon | 5 | 1205 to 1916 | 4 | Turkey |
| 167 | Dardanelles | 5 | 317 BC to 1912 | 3 | Turkey |
| 168 | Cassano d’Adda | 5 | AD 268 to 1799 | 3 | Italy |
| 169 | Ticonderoga | 5 | 1757 to 1777 | 3 | United States |
| 170 | Silistra | 5 | AD 968 to 1854 | 2 | Romania |
| 171 | Lamia | 5 | 322 BC to 1821 | 2 | Greece |
| 172 | Kars | 5 | 1828 to 1920 | 4 | Turkey |
| 173 | Polatsak | 5 | 1518 to 1812 | 3 | Belarus |
| 174 | Boulogne-sur-Mer | 5 | 1492 to 1940 | 4 | France |
| 175 | Pensacola | 5 | 1707 to 1861 | 4 | United States |
| 176 | Ancona | 5 | 1174 to 1944 | 4 | Italy |
| 177 | Mainz | 5 | 1689 to 1813 | 2 | Germany |
| 178 | Helsingborg | 5 | 1362 to 1710 | 4 | Sweden |
| 179 | Rouen | 5 | 1204 to 1591 | 3 | France |
| 180 | Győr | 5 | 1044 to 1849 | 4 | Hungary |
| 181 | Yerevan | 5 | 1603 to 1827 | 3 | Armenia |
| 182 | Caldiero | 5 | 1796 to 1813 | 4 | Italy |
| 183 | Sant Llorenç de la Muga | 5 | 1285 to 1811 | 3 | Spain |
| 184 | Callao | 5 | 1821 to 1866 | 4 | Peru |
| 185 | Bilbao | 5 | 1835 to 1937 | 3 | Spain |
| 186 | Thionville | 5 | 1558 to 1870 | 5 | France |
| 187 | Vilnius | 5 | 1655 to 1944 | 4 | Lithuania |
| 188 | Samarkand | 5 | 1220 to 1868 | 3 | Uzbekistan |
| 189 | Narbonne | 5 | AD 436 to AD 793 | 3 | France |
| 190 | Kandahar | 5 | 1605 to 1880 | 5 | Afghanistan |
| 191 | Vyborg | 5 | 1706 to 1944 | 3 | Russia |
| 192 | Groenlo | 5 | 1595 to 1672 | 2 | Netherlands |
| 193 | Le Boulou | 5 | 1285 to 1794 | 2 | France |
| 194 | Salona | 5 | 48 BC to 1536 | 3 | Croatia |
| 195 | Rheinberg | 5 | 1586 to 1758 | 2 | Germany |
| 196 | Breisach | 5 | 1638 to 1704 | 1 | Germany |
| 197 | Xàtiva | 5 | 1086 to 1707 | 2 | Spain |
| 198 | Viljandi | 5 | 1211 to 1602 | 3 | Estonia |
| 199 | Erzurum | 5 | AD 502 to 1918 | 4 | Turkey |
| 200 | Poznań | 5 | 1703 to 1945 | 2 | Poland |
| 201 | Morella | 5 | 1084 to 1838 | 4 | Spain |
| 202 | Innsbruck | 5 | 1809 to 1809 | 2 | Austria |
| 203 | Berlin | 4 | 1757 to 1945 | 3 | Germany |
| 204 | Verdun | 4 | 1792 to 1916 | 2 | France |
| 205 | Kukleny | 4 | 1421 to 1866 | 2 | Czechia |
| 206 | Orléans | 4 | AD 463 to 1870 | 4 | France |
| 207 | Sluis | 4 | 1213 to 1603 | 3 | Belgium |
| 208 | Ashkelon | 4 | AD 67 to 1247 | 3 | Israel |
| 209 | Durrës | 4 | 48 BC to 1107 | 3 | Albania |
| 210 | Vitoria-Gasteiz | 4 | 1199 to 1834 | 3 | Spain |
| 211 | Bramham cum Oglethorpe | 4 | 1408 to 1643 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 212 | Przemyśl | 4 | 1914 to 1939 | 2 | Poland |
| 213 | Londinium | 4 | AD 60 to 1980 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 214 | Amiens | 4 | 1358 to 1918 | 3 | France |
| 215 | Lüshunkou District | 4 | 1634 to 1904 | 2 | People's Republic of China |
| 216 | Caen | 4 | 1346 to 1944 | 2 | France |
| 217 | Auray | 4 | 1364 to 1815 | 2 | France |
| 218 | Worcester | 4 | 1642 to 1651 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 219 | Montiel | 4 | 1143 to 1809 | 4 | Spain |
| 220 | Martyropolis | 4 | 69 BC to AD 588 | 3 | Turkey |
| 221 | Madrid | 4 | 1520 to 1936 | 2 | Spain |
| 222 | Tallinn | 4 | 1219 to 1710 | 4 | Estonia |
| 223 | Turin | 4 | AD 103 to 1706 | 2 | Italy |
| 224 | Gorée | 4 | 1758 to 1940 | 4 | Senegal |
| 225 | Mantineia | 4 | 418 BC to 207 BC | 3 | Greece |
| 226 | Damietta | 4 | 1169 to 1799 | 4 | Egypt |
| 227 | Lyon | 4 | 58 BC to 1793 | 3 | France |
| 228 | Saint-Quentin | 4 | 1557 to 1918 | 3 | France |
| 229 | Rakvere | 4 | 1268 to 1704 | 4 | Estonia |
| 230 | Odawara Castle | 4 | 1180 to 1590 | 2 | Japan |
| 231 | Mulhouse | 4 | 58 BC to 1914 | 3 | France |
| 232 | Cumae | 4 | 474 BC to AD 552 | 3 | Italy |
| 233 | Wissembourg | 4 | 1793 to 1870 | 2 | France |
| 234 | St. Philip's Castle | 4 | 1147 to 1781 | 3 | Spain |
| 235 | Beirut | 4 | 1912 to 1982 | 4 | Lebanon |
| 236 | Huningue | 4 | 1702 to 1815 | 2 | Germany |
| 237 | Osijek | 4 | AD 351 to 1991 | 2 | Croatia |
| 238 | Dojran Lake | 4 | 1913 to 1918 | 2 | Greece |
| 239 | Udria | 4 | 1919 to 1944 | 2 | Estonia |
| 240 | Marseille | 4 | 49 BC to 1944 | 4 | France |
| 241 | Veii | 4 | 480 BC to 406 BC | 1 | Italy |
| 242 | Malbork Castle | 4 | 1410 to 1457 | 3 | Poland |
| 243 | Srirangapatna | 4 | 1659 to 1799 | 2 | India |
| 244 | Lilibaeum | 4 | 368 BC to 218 BC | 4 | Italy |
| 245 | Stockholm | 4 | 1471 to 1523 | 4 | Sweden |
| 246 | Nuremberg | 4 | 1632 to 1945 | 2 | Germany |
| 247 | Sardis | 4 | 547 BC to 395 BC | 1 | Turkey |
| 248 | Malacca | 4 | 1511 to 1640 | 2 | Malaysia |
| 249 | Esztergom | 4 | 1241 to 1683 | 4 | Hungary |
| 250 | Głogów | 4 | 1109 to 1945 | 2 | Poland |
| 251 | Beijing | 4 | AD 979 to 1900 | 2 | China |
| 252 | Piacenza | 4 | 194 BC to 1746 | 4 | Italy |
| 253 | Jingmen | 4 | AD 191 to 1267 | 2 | China |
| 254 | Ghent | 4 | 1583 to 1940 | 3 | Belgium |
| 255 | Krujë | 4 | 1450 to 1477 | 2 | Albania |
| 256 | Shaizar | 4 | AD 994 to 1157 | 2 | Syria |
| 257 | Le Mans | 4 | 1793 to 1871 | 3 | France |
| 258 | El Bruc | 4 | 1808 to 1836 | 2 | Spain |
| 259 | Chiisagata district | 4 | 1541 to 1600 | 0 | Japan |
| 260 | Al-Tawahin | 4 | AD 978 to 1917 | 2 | Syria |
| 261 | Chojnice | 4 | 1454 to 1939 | 3 | Poland |
| 262 | Philippsburg | 4 | 1644 to 1734 | 4 | Germany |
| 263 | Hanoi | 4 | AD 863 to 1946 | 2 | Vietnam |
| 264 | Bergen op Zoom | 4 | 1588 to 1814 | 2 | Netherlands |
| 265 | Tbilisi | 4 | 1121 to 1914 | 3 | Georgia |
| 266 | Nagapattinam | 4 | 1746 to 1782 | 4 | France |
| 267 | Heroica Matamoros | 4 | 1836 to 1863 | 3 | Mexico |
| 268 | San Sebastián | 4 | 1813 to 1936 | 3 | Spain |
| 269 | 's-Hertogenbosch | 4 | 1585 to 1794 | 1 | Netherlands |
| 270 | Tartu | 4 | 1224 to 1704 | 3 | Estonia |
| 271 | Santiago de Cuba | 4 | 1898 to 1953 | 2 | Cuba |
| 272 | Bonn | 4 | 1588 to 1703 | 4 | Germany |
| 273 | Balkh | 4 | 329 BC to 1447 | 4 | Tajikistan |
| 274 | Alkmaar | 4 | AD 28 to 1799 | 4 | Netherlands |
| 275 | Fez | 4 | 1554 to 1912 | 3 | Morocco |
| 276 | Moyry Pass | 4 | 1315 to 1600 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 277 | Taormina | 4 | 394 BC to 1078 | 2 | Italy |
| 278 | Turaida | 4 | 1211 to 1628 | 2 | Latvia |
| 279 | Jajce | 4 | 1463 to 1878 | 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 280 | Vidin | 4 | 1854 to 1913 | 1 | Romania |
| 281 | Carham | 4 | 1010 to 1542 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 282 | Almeida | 4 | 1762 to 1811 | 2 | Portugal |
| 283 | Mutina | 4 | 218 BC to 1815 | 4 | Italy |
| 284 | Gandesa | 4 | 1836 to 1938 | 2 | Spain |
| 285 | Nagykanizsa | 4 | 1543 to 1664 | 1 | Hungary |
| 286 | Chuenpee | 4 | 1839 to 1856 | 2 | China |
| 287 | Tōshō-ji Temple | 4 | 1333 to 1526 | 1 | Japan |
| 288 | Cagliari | 4 | 1323 to 1354 | 2 | Italy |
| 289 | Deventer | 4 | 1456 to 1813 | 2 | Netherlands |
| 290 | Limerick | 4 | 1642 to 1691 | 2 | Ireland |
| 291 | Thouars | 4 | AD 762 to 1815 | 1 | France |
| 292 | Saint-Malo | 4 | 1378 to 1944 | 2 | France |
| 293 | Isle of Ré | 4 | 1622 to 1627 | 2 | France |
| 294 | Schenkenschanz | 4 | 1397 to 1635 | 2 | Germany |
| 295 | Fougères | 4 | 1449 to 1796 | 4 | France |
| 296 | Béjaïa | 4 | 1510 to 1835 | 1 | Algeria |
| 297 | Iłża | 4 | 1831 to 1939 | 2 | Poland |
| 298 | Kabul | 4 | 1504 to 1879 | 2 | Afghanistan |
| 299 | Santo Domingo | 4 | 1586 to 1808 | 3 | Dominican Republic |
| 300 | Kōnodai Castle | 4 | 1479 to 1564 | 1 | Japan |
| 301 | Landrecies | 4 | 1543 to 1794 | 1 | France |
| 302 | Oldenzaal | 4 | 1510 to 1626 | 2 | Netherlands |
| 303 | Habry | 4 | 1422 to 1945 | 2 | Czech Republic |
| 304 | Washka | 4 | AD 812 to 1837 | 1 | Spain |
| 305 | Marrakech | 4 | 1672 to 1908 | 2 | Morocco |
| 306 | Tiruchirappalli | 4 | 1663 to 1751 | 1 | India |
| 307 | Nijmegen | 4 | 1591 to 1794 | 3 | Netherlands |
| 308 | Carlisle | 4 | 1315 to 1745 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 309 | Fort William | 4 | 1431 to 1746 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 310 | Mold | 4 | AD 430 to 1282 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 311 | Llandudno | 4 | AD 856 to 1194 | 0 | United Kingdom |
| 312 | Lacolle | 4 | 1812 to 1838 | 2 | Canada |
| 313 | Nord | 4 | 1793 to 1795 | 2 | Haiti |
| 314 | Alicante | 4 | 1706 to 1812 | 3 | Spain |
| 315 | Tucson | 4 | 1779 to 1862 | 2 | United States |
| 316 | Dole | 4 | 1477 to 1668 | 1 | France |
| 317 | Plouharnel | 4 | 1795 to 1795 | 2 | France |
| 318 | Puigcerdà | 4 | AD 731 to 1873 | 4 | Spain |
| 319 | Fort Dansborg | 4 | 1644 to 1699 | 1 | India |
| 320 | Twtil, Castle Motte | 4 | 1075 to 1406 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 321 | Volgograd | 3 | 1918 to 1942 | 2 | Russia |
| 322 | Preveza | 3 | 31 BC to 1911 | 3 | Greece |
| 323 | Château-Thierry | 3 | 1814 to 1918 | 2 | France |
| 324 | Plataea | 3 | 479 BC to 429 BC | 2 | Greece |
| 325 | Chaeronea | 3 | 338 BC to 86 BC | 2 | Greece |
| 326 | Harran | 3 | 609 BC to 1104 | 3 | Turkey |
| 327 | Cassino | 3 | 1815 to 1944 | 2 | Italy |
| 328 | Varna | 3 | 1201 to 1828 | 3 | Bulgaria |
| 329 | Panipat | 3 | 1526 to 1761 | 1 | India |
| 330 | Yorktown | 3 | 1781 to 1862 | 2 | United States |
| 331 | Dieppe | 3 | 1442 to 1942 | 3 | France |
| 332 | Höchstädt an der Donau | 3 | 1703 to 1800 | 2 | Germany |
| 333 | Aachen | 3 | 1614 to 1944 | 2 | Germany |
| 334 | Amel | 3 | AD 716 to 1914 | 2 | Belgium |
| 335 | Drogheda | 3 | 1641 to 1690 | 3 | Ireland |
| 336 | Poitiers | 3 | AD 507 to 1569 | 2 | France |
| 337 | Hohenmölsen | 3 | 1080 to 1813 | 3 | Germany |
| 338 | Tel Megiddo | 3 | 1457 BC to 1948 | 1 | Israel |
| 339 | Roncevaux Pass | 3 | AD 778 to 1813 | 2 | Spain |
| 340 | Odesa | 3 | 1914 to 1941 | 3 | Ukraine |
| 341 | Sinop | 3 | 71 BC to 1853 | 3 | Turkey |
| 342 | Tobruk | 3 | 1911 to 1941 | 2 | Libya |
| 343 | Toulon | 3 | 1707 to 1944 | 3 | France |
| 344 | Dubrovnik | 3 | AD 866 to 1991 | 2 | Croatia |
| 345 | York | 3 | AD 867 to 1644 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 346 | Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza | 3 | 1847 to 1863 | 2 | Mexico |
| 347 | Dresden | 3 | 1760 to 1813 | 2 | Germany |
| 348 | Rafah | 3 | 217 BC to 1949 | 3 | Egypt |
| 349 | Novara | 3 | 1513 to 1849 | 3 | Italy |
| 350 | Niš | 3 | AD 268 to 1915 | 2 | Serbia |
| 351 | Van | 3 | 1548 to 1915 | 2 | Turkey |
| 352 | Portsmouth | 3 | 1813 to 1862 | 2 | United States |
| 353 | Agrigento | 3 | 406 BC to 210 BC | 2 | Italy |
| 354 | Sagunto | 3 | 219 BC to 1811 | 3 | Spain |
| 355 | Oudenaarde | 3 | 1452 to 1918 | 3 | Belgium |
| 356 | Bautzen | 3 | 1029 to 1813 | 2 | Germany |
| 357 | Kagoshima | 3 | 1587 to 1877 | 2 | Japan |
| 358 | Spicheren | 3 | 1870 to 1944 | 1 | France |
| 359 | Ghabaghib | 3 | 1303 to 1941 | 3 | Syria |
| 360 | Chlumec | 3 | 1126 to 1813 | 2 | Czech Republic |
| 361 | Zapote Bridge | 3 | 1897 to 1899 | 3 | Philippines |
| 362 | Pelusium | 3 | 525 BC to AD 639 | 2 | Egypt |
| 363 | Jaffa | 3 | 1192 to 1917 | 3 | Israel |
| 364 | Magdeburg | 3 | 1631 to 1813 | 3 | Germany |
| 365 | Teruel | 3 | 1363 to 1938 | 2 | Spain |
| 366 | Nieuwpoort | 3 | 1600 to 1914 | 2 | Belgium |
| 367 | Lake George | 3 | 1755 to 1758 | 2 | United States |
| 368 | Zhvanets | 3 | 1653 to 1788 | 3 | Ukraine |
| 369 | Cherbourg-Octeville | 3 | 1692 to 1944 | 3 | France |
| 370 | Hiribya | 3 | 1244 to 1948 | 2 | Israel |
| 371 | Herefordshire | 3 | 1461 to 1644 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 372 | Neerwinden | 3 | 1693 to 1793 | 3 | Belgium |
| 373 | Gingelom | 3 | 1213 to 1940 | 3 | Belgium |
| 374 | Babylon | 3 | 689 BC to 539 BC | 0 | Iraq |
| 375 | Iwashimizu Hachimangū | 3 | 1352 to 1582 | 1 | Japan |
| 376 | Cremona | 3 | 200 BC to 1702 | 2 | Italy |
| 377 | Łódź | 3 | 1914 to 1945 | 2 | Poland |
| 378 | Toledo city | 3 | 1081 to 1936 | 3 | Spain |
| 379 | Nice | 3 | 1543 to 1944 | 3 | France |
| 380 | Cape Finisterre | 3 | 1778 to 1805 | 3 | Spain |
| 381 | Tinchebray | 3 | 1106 to 1796 | 1 | France |
| 382 | Eger | 3 | 1552 to 1647 | 3 | Hungary |
| 383 | Banias | 3 | 200 BC to 1967 | 3 | Israel |
| 384 | Pittsburgh | 3 | 1755 to 1763 | 2 | United States |
| 385 | Málaga | 3 | 1487 to 1937 | 3 | Spain |
| 386 | Hajnice | 3 | 1745 to 1866 | 2 | Czechia |
| 387 | Cassel | 3 | 1071 to 1677 | 2 | France |
| 388 | Ramla | 3 | 1101 to 1105 | 2 | Israel |
| 389 | Isfahan | 3 | 317 BC to 1722 | 3 | Iran |
| 390 | Hexham | 3 | AD 634 to 1464 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 391 | Edgcote | 3 | 1469 to 1644 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 392 | Uji | 3 | 1180 to 1221 | 2 | Japan |
| 393 | Shkodër | 3 | 1474 to 1912 | 2 | Albania |
| 394 | Tudela | 3 | 1087 to 1808 | 3 | Spain |
| 395 | Cap-Haïtien | 3 | 1757 to 1803 | 3 | Haiti |
| 396 | Cyzicus | 3 | 410 BC to 1303 | 2 | Turkey |
| 397 | Heraklion | 3 | AD 960 to 1941 | 3 | Greece |
| 398 | Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue | 3 | 1692 to 1810 | 2 | France |
| 399 | Chester | 3 | AD 615 to 1645 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 400 | Melilla | 3 | 1774 to 1900 | 2 | Spain |
| 401 | Wrocław | 3 | 1757 to 1945 | 3 | Poland |
| 402 | Lincoln | 3 | 1141 to 1644 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 403 | Reading | 3 | AD 871 to 1688 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 404 | Issa | 3 | 230 BC to 1814 | 2 | Croatia |
| 405 | St. John's | 3 | 1705 to 1762 | 2 | Canada |
| 406 | Basel | 3 | 1444 to 1499 | 2 | Switzerland |
| 407 | Cambrai | 3 | 1339 to 1918 | 2 | France |
| 408 | Sidon | 3 | 1110 to 1991 | 3 | Lebanon |
| 409 | Kock | 3 | 1809 to 1939 | 3 | Poland |
| 410 | Almenar | 3 | 1082 to 1710 | 2 | Spain |
| 411 | Brest | 3 | 1342 to 1944 | 3 | France |
| 412 | Amida | 3 | AD 336 to AD 502 | 2 | Turkey |
| 413 | Pułtusk | 3 | 1703 to 1939 | 3 | Poland |
| 414 | Novi Ligure | 3 | 1544 to 1799 | 2 | San Marino |
| 415 | Segesta | 3 | 397 BC to 1860 | 2 | Italy |
| 416 | Freiburg im Breisgau | 3 | 1644 to 1848 | 3 | Germany |
| 417 | Senigallia | 3 | 82 BC to 1815 | 3 | Italy |
| 418 | Marj Rahit | 3 | AD 634 to 1918 | 3 | Syria |
| 419 | Zurich | 3 | 1443 to 1799 | 2 | Switzerland |
| 420 | Dongnaeeupseong Fortress | 3 | 1592 to 1950 | 2 | South Korea |
| 421 | Calcinato | 3 | 1201 to 1796 | 3 | Italy |
| 422 | Dover | 3 | 1217 to 1652 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 423 | Perth | 3 | 1306 to 1644 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 424 | Larissa | 3 | 171 BC to 1083 | 2 | Greece |
| 425 | Savannah | 3 | 1776 to 1864 | 2 | United States |
| 426 | Aden | 3 | 1513 to 1839 | 2 | Yemen |
| 427 | Louisbourg | 3 | 1745 to 1781 | 3 | Canada |
| 428 | Czarnowo | 3 | 1806 to 1939 | 3 | Poland |
| 429 | Groningen | 3 | 1594 to 1945 | 3 | Netherlands |
| 430 | Utsunomiya | 3 | 1514 to 1868 | 1 | Japan |
| 431 | Częstochowa | 3 | 1655 to 1939 | 2 | Poland |
| 432 | Aquileia | 3 | AD 238 to AD 489 | 2 | Italy |
| 433 | Le Catelet | 3 | 1595 to 1918 | 3 | France |
| 434 | Delhi | 3 | 1299 to 1857 | 3 | India |
| 435 | Cusco | 3 | 1533 to 1538 | 2 | Peru |
| 436 | Nagara River | 3 | 1181 to 1584 | 1 | Japan |
| 437 | Órbigo River | 3 | AD 456 to 1808 | 2 | Spain |
| 438 | Maubeuge | 3 | 1793 to 1914 | 2 | France |
| 439 | Villabona | 3 | 1630 to 1848 | 2 | Italy |
| 440 | Elmina | 3 | 1625 to 1781 | 2 | Ghana |
| 441 | Medina Elvira | 3 | AD 899 to 1431 | 1 | Spain |
| 442 | Uppsala | 3 | AD 980 to 1521 | 1 | Sweden |
| 443 | Bourges | 3 | 52 BC to 1412 | 1 | France |
| 444 | Devín | 3 | 1060 to 1866 | 2 | Slovakia |
| 445 | Leiden | 3 | 1481 to 1574 | 1 | Netherlands |
| 446 | Zboriv | 3 | 1649 to 1917 | 2 | Ukraine |
| 447 | Seine | 3 | 1415 to 1940 | 1 | France |
| 448 | Timișoara | 3 | 1552 to 1849 | 3 | Romania |
| 449 | Apamea | 3 | 1501 BC to AD 998 | 2 | Syria |
| 450 | San Felice sul Panaro | 3 | 1332 to 1743 | 2 | Italy |
| 451 | Pondicherry | 3 | 1758 to 1783 | 3 | France |
| 452 | Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier | 3 | 1488 to 1799 | 2 | France |
| 453 | San Lorenzo | 3 | 1813 to 1846 | 2 | Argentina |
| 454 | Rheinfelden | 3 | 1633 to 1678 | 2 | Switzerland |
| 455 | Beth Horon | 3 | 166 BC to 1948 | 2 | Israel |
| 456 | Haifa | 3 | 1265 to 1948 | 3 | Israel |
| 457 | Ciudad Rodrigo | 3 | 1707 to 1812 | 2 | Spain |
| 458 | Saint-Omer | 3 | 1303 to 1638 | 3 | France |
| 459 | Haarlem | 3 | 1274 to 1573 | 1 | Netherlands |
| 460 | Köneürgenç | 3 | 1204 to 1379 | 2 | Turkmenistan |
| 461 | Quiberon | 3 | 1795 to 1795 | 2 | France |
| 462 | Astorga | 3 | AD 795 to 1812 | 2 | Spain |
| 463 | Cirta | 3 | 203 BC to 1699 | 3 | Algeria |
| 464 | Avignon | 3 | AD 737 to 1398 | 3 | France |
| 465 | Casalecchio di Reno | 3 | 1402 to 1945 | 3 | Italy |
| 466 | Porto | 3 | 1809 to 1832 | 2 | Portugal |
| 467 | Castle of Burgos | 3 | 1475 to 1812 | 2 | Spain |
| 468 | Bains-sur-Oust | 3 | AD 845 to 1815 | 1 | France |
| 469 | Bozcaada | 3 | 86 BC to 1657 | 3 | Turkey |
| 470 | Al-Sinnabra | 3 | 1113 to 1948 | 3 | Israel |
| 471 | Kahramanmaraş | 3 | AD 638 to 1920 | 2 | Turkey |
| 472 | Santarém | 3 | 1111 to 1184 | 3 | Portugal |
| 473 | Chios | 3 | 1822 to 1912 | 2 | Greece |
| 474 | Paide | 3 | 1572 to 1604 | 2 | Estonia |
| 475 | Veurne | 3 | 1297 to 1793 | 1 | Belgium |
| 476 | Leuven | 3 | AD 891 to 1798 | 1 | Belgium |
| 477 | Fort Detroit | 3 | 1763 to 1812 | 2 | United States |
| 478 | Fort Niagara | 3 | 1759 to 1813 | 2 | United States |
| 479 | Fort Anne | 3 | 1710 to 1745 | 2 | Canada |
| 480 | Koroni | 3 | 1534 to 1686 | 2 | Greece |
| 481 | Augustodunum | 3 | AD 269 to AD 532 | 2 | France |
| 482 | Ani | 3 | 1042 to 1161 | 3 | Turkey |
| 483 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3 | 1629 to 1782 | 2 | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| 484 | Novi Zrin | 3 | 1663 to 1664 | 2 | Hungary |
| 485 | Vyborg | 3 | 1790 to 1944 | 3 | Russia |
| 486 | Gravelines | 3 | 1558 to 1658 | 1 | France |
| 487 | Salvador | 3 | 1638 to 1822 | 2 | Brazil |
| 488 | Trincomalee | 3 | 1782 to 1942 | 2 | Sri Lanka |
| 489 | Nantes | 3 | 1380 to 1799 | 3 | France |
| 490 | Strait of Dover | 3 | 1602 to 1918 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 491 | Debar | 3 | 1448 to 1465 | 3 | North Macedonia |
| 492 | Kassel | 3 | 1761 to 1945 | 2 | Germany |
| 493 | Brentford | 3 | 1016 to 1642 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 494 | Rhenen | 3 | 1499 to 1944 | 1 | Netherlands |
| 495 | Péronne | 3 | 1536 to 1918 | 2 | France |
| 496 | Shimo-Akasaka Castle | 3 | 1331 to 1461 | 1 | Japan |
| 497 | Dura-Europos | 3 | AD 165 to AD 250 | 2 | Syria |
| 498 | Hulst | 3 | 1591 to 1645 | 1 | Netherlands |
| 499 | Siena | 3 | 1269 to 1479 | 2 | Italy |
| 500 | Le Bourget | 3 | 1435 to 1870 | 2 | France |
| 501 | Geertruidenberg | 3 | 1573 to 1945 | 2 | Netherlands |
| 502 | Grand-Pré | 3 | 1704 to 1749 | 3 | Canada |
| 503 | Carcassonne | 3 | AD 725 to 1240 | 2 | France |
| 504 | Mytilene | 3 | 81 BC to 1690 | 2 | Turkey |
| 505 | Zamora | 3 | AD 939 to 1809 | 2 | Spain |
| 506 | La Bisbal d'Empordà | 3 | 1465 to 1869 | 3 | Spain |
| 507 | Gomphi | 3 | 48 BC to 1943 | 2 | Greece |
| 508 | Almería | 3 | 1147 to 1591 | 2 | Spain |
| 509 | Martinique | 3 | 1759 to 1794 | 2 | France |
| 510 | Hippo Regius | 3 | 46 BC to 1360 | 3 | Algeria |
| 511 | Alessandria | 3 | 1174 to 1657 | 2 | Italy |
| 512 | Colonia del Sacramento | 3 | 1704 to 1826 | 3 | Uruguay |
| 513 | St. Augustine | 3 | 1702 to 1740 | 2 | United States |
| 514 | Martorell | 3 | AD 792 to 1641 | 3 | Spain |
| 515 | Jülich | 3 | 1610 to 1814 | 3 | Germany |
| 516 | Dijon | 3 | AD 500 to 1870 | 2 | France |
| 517 | Castelló d'Empúries | 3 | 1653 to 1874 | 3 | Spain |
| 518 | Forlì | 3 | 1282 to 1815 | 2 | Italy |
| 519 | Salé | 3 | 1260 to 1851 | 2 | Morocco |
| 520 | Port-Royal | 3 | 1690 to 1707 | 2 | Canada |
| 521 | Camulodunum | 3 | AD 43 to 1648 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 522 | Annan | 3 | 1332 to 1645 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 523 | Lahore | 3 | 1186 to 1965 | 3 | Pakistan |
| 524 | Carrickfergus | 3 | 1597 to 1760 | 3 | United Kingdom |
| 525 | Yoshida Castle | 3 | 1506 to 1575 | 0 | Japan |
| 526 | Pécs | 3 | 1541 to 1686 | 1 | Hungary |
| 527 | Chartres | 3 | AD 911 to 1591 | 2 | France |
| 528 | Wexford | 3 | 1169 to 1798 | 3 | Ireland |
| 529 | Riga | 3 | 1215 to 1609 | 2 | Latvia |
| 530 | Grave | 3 | 1586 to 1674 | 1 | Netherlands |
| 531 | Coevorden | 3 | 1592 to 1672 | 2 | Netherlands |
| 532 | St. Simons | 3 | 1742 to 1778 | 2 | United States |
| 533 | mountain pass of Arlaban | 3 | 1811 to 1836 | 2 | Spain |
| 534 | Sluis | 3 | 1385 to 1604 | 1 | Belgium |
| 535 | El Catllar | 3 | 1641 to 1812 | 3 | Spain |
| 536 | Edinburgh | 3 | 1335 to 1559 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 537 | North America | 3 | 1689 to 1863 | 2 | United States |
| 538 | Uchide | 3 | 1351 to 1582 | 1 | Japan |
| 539 | Mandsaur | 3 | AD 528 to 1733 | 1 | India |
| 540 | Wismar | 3 | 1675 to 1715 | 2 | Germany |
| 541 | Brescia | 3 | AD 312 to 1438 | 2 | Italy |
| 542 | Castelnaudary | 3 | 1211 to 1632 | 1 | France |
| 543 | Fort Albany | 3 | 1688 to 1709 | 2 | Canada |
| 544 | Alès | 3 | 1629 to 1703 | 2 | France |
| 545 | Llangollen | 3 | AD 870 to 1644 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 546 | Krasnobród | 3 | 1672 to 1939 | 3 | Poland |
| 547 | Manresa | 3 | 1714 to 1810 | 2 | Spain |
| 548 | Szczecin | 3 | 1659 to 1713 | 2 | Poland |
| 549 | Bohus Fortress | 3 | 1308 to 1678 | 1 | Sweden |
| 550 | Székesfehérvár | 3 | 1490 to 1602 | 1 | Hungary |
| 551 | Archenfield | 3 | AD 720 to 1405 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 552 | Cuenca | 3 | 1177 to 1874 | 2 | Spain |
| 553 | Alaró | 3 | AD 902 to 1285 | 3 | Spain |
| 554 | Castellciutat | 3 | 1713 to 1719 | 2 | Spain |
| 555 | Aberdeen | 3 | 1639 to 1646 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 556 | Swansea | 3 | 1135 to 1215 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 557 | Balvanera | 3 | 1807 to 1880 | 1 | Argentina |
| 558 | Caernarfon | 3 | 1401 to 1461 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 559 | Balaguer | 3 | 1280 to 1645 | 2 | Spain |
| 560 | Collioure | 3 | 1642 to 1794 | 2 | France |
| 561 | Młodzawy | 3 | 1863 to 1944 | 2 | Poland |
| 562 | Jihlava | 3 | 1402 to 1647 | 2 | Czech Republic |
| 563 | Monzón | 3 | 1089 to 1642 | 2 | Spain |
| 564 | Lebus | 3 | 1012 to 1239 | 1 | Germany |
| 565 | Empúries | 3 | 195 BC to 1467 | 3 | Spain |
| 566 | Sindh | 3 | 1519 to 1789 | 0 | Pakistan |
| 567 | Lathom House | 3 | 1644 to 1645 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 568 | Berga | 3 | 195 BC to 1840 | 3 | Spain |
| 569 | Guardamar del Segura | 3 | 1331 to 1359 | 2 | Spain |
| 570 | Cardona | 3 | 1711 to 1810 | 3 | Spain |
| 571 | Vesoul | 3 | 1370 to 1595 | 1 | France |
| 572 | Cardiff | 3 | 1071 to 1326 | 2 | United Kingdom |
| 573 | New Radnor | 3 | 1150 to 1264 | 1 | United Kingdom |
| 574 | Highland | 3 | 1464 to 1680 | 0 | United Kingdom |
| 575 | Königshofen | 3 | 1525 to 1945 | 2 | Germany |
| 576 | Powys | 3 | 1233 to 1233 | 2 | United Kingdom |