Atlas of Battles

country, 277 engagements

Battles in Netherlands

277 engagements in the atlas lie within present-day Netherlands: 112 battles, 142 sieges, 16 naval actions and 7 campaigns between AD 28 and 1956. The wars with most engagements here: Eighty Years' War (98), World War II (30), Hook and Cod Wars (9), Franco-Dutch War (9).

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Battle of Baduhenna WoodBattle of FinnsburgBattle of DorestadBattle of the BoarnSiege of AsseltBattle of the Geul RiverBattle of WinkelBattle of VlaardingenSiege of MaastrichtBattle of AneDrenther CrusadeBattle of WestkapelleBattle at HoogwoudSiege of MaastrichtSiege of HaarlemSiege of BredevoortSiege of VredelantBattle of SchellinkhoutSiege of MaastrichtSiege of DordrechtBattle of ZierikzeeSiege of SittardSiege of MaastrichtBattle of ArnemuidenBattle of WarnsBattle of VlaardingenSlag op de VrijenbergSiege of DelftSiege of VenloBattle of ArumBattle of NiftrikSiege of Castle AltenaSiege of MaastrichtSiege of IJsselsteinSiege of DordrechtBattle of MiedumBattle of the PaleslootBattle of BrouwershavenSiege of GoudaSiege of DeventerSiege of VenloSiege of VenloSiege of VenloSiege of VenloSiege of LeidenLooting of NaardenSecond Battle of VreeswijkBattle of WestbroekSiege of UtrechtSiege of RotterdamSiege of MontfoortSiege of LeeuwardenSiege of VenloSiege of RhenenSiege of HuissenSiege of OldenzaalSiege of IJsselsteinSiege of VenloSiege of MedemblikSiege of SneekSiege of BolswardBattle of HeiligerleeSiege of VenloSiege of AmersfoortSiege of GroningenSiege of LoevesteinSiege of StavorenCapture of BrielleCapture of FlushingCapture of ZutphenAnnexation of DoetinchemBlockades of AmsterdamRelief of GoesSiege of MiddelburgSiege of HaarlemBattle of FlushingBattle of HaarlemmermeerCapture of GeertruidenbergBattle of DelftSiege of AlkmaarBattle on the ZuiderzeeCapture of ValkenburgBattle of ReimerswaalBattle of MookerheydeSiege of ZaltbommelBattle of GeestbrugSiege of LeidenSiege of OudewaterSiege of SchoonhovenSiege of WoerdenSiege of ZierikzeeSiege of BommenedeSpanish Fury at MaastrichtSiege of VredenburgSiege of BredaSiege of Deventer in 1578Siege of MaastrichtSiege of SteenwijkBattle of KollumCapture of BredaSiege of NiezijlSiege of LochemSiege of EindhovenBattle of SteenbergenSiege of ZutphenBattle of AmerongenSiege of IJsseloordBattle of EmpelBattle of BoksumSiege of GraveSiege of VenloCapture of AxelBattle of ZutphenSiege of SluisSiege of MedemblikSiege of Bergen-op-ZoomSiege of HeusdenCapture of GeertruidenbergAssault on NijmegenCapture of BredaSiege of NijmegenMaurice's campaign of 1591Siege of ZutphenSiege of DeventerCapture of DelfzijlCapture of DelfzijlSiege of KnodsenburgSiege of HulstSiege of SteenwijkSiege of CoevordenSiege of GeertruidenbergSiege of Coevordenraid on DelfzijlSiege of GroningenSiege of GroenloSiege of HulstSiege of Venlo 1597Siege of GroenloSiege of BredevoortCapture of EnschedeSiege of OldenzaalCapture of OotmarsumSiege of ZaltbommelSiege of San AndreasBattle of LekkerbeetjeSiege of 's-HertogenboschSiege of GraveBattle of SluisSiege of 's-HertogenboschSiege of OldenzaalSiege of GroenloSiege of VenloSiege of Bergen op ZoomInvasion of the VeluweSiege of BredaSiege of OldenzaalSiege of GroenloSiege of 's-HertogenboschInvasion of the VeluweBattle of IJsseloordBattle of the SlaakSiege of VenloCapture of MaastrichtSiege of MaastrichtSiege of the PhilippinesBattles of SchooneveldSiege of BredaSiege of VenloCapture of RoermondSiege of HulstSiege of HulstSiege of VenloBattle of ScheveningenHolmes's BonfireSiege of NimègueSiege of DoesburgSiege of GroenloSiege of CoevordenSiege of GroningenBattle of WoerdenSiege of MaastrichtFirst battle of SchooneveldSecond Battle of SchooneveldBattle of TexelSiege of Naarden (1673)Siege of GraveSiege of MaastrichtSiege of VenloSiege of HulstSiege of VenloSiege of Bergen op ZoomSiege of MaastrichtSiege of VenloSiege of MaastrichtSiege of BredaSiege of GeertruidenbergSiege of 's-HertogenboschBattle of BoxtelSiege of MaastrichtSiege of NijmegenSiege of VenloBattle of PuiflijkCapture of the Dutch fleet at Den HelderAction of 24 October 1798Anglo-Russian invasion of HollandBattle of CallantsoogBattle of KrabbendamBattle of BergenBattle of AlkmaarBattle of CastricumWalcheren CampaignBattle of ArnhemSiege of GeertruidenbergSiege of DeventerSiege of DelfzijlSiege of Naarden (1813-1814)Siege of GorkumWoerden DisasterSiege of BredaSiege of Bergen op ZoomBattle of Schoterzijlbombardments of VenloBattle of RotterdamBattle of MaastrichtBattle of the GrebbebergBattle of MillBombing of AmsterdamBattle of the Afsluitdijkbombing of MiddelburgFebruary raids in AmsterdamBombing of Eindhoven Gas Holder in World War IIOperation OysterRaid in Delfshaven17 March 1943 razzia in Leidenallied bombing of RotterdamBijeenkomst in Rivièrahal, Diergaarde Blijdorp voor getroffenen, 04.1943Operation Ramrod 16Raid June 1943 in AmsterdamAllied bombings of Amsterdam-NoordWolfheze raidBombing of NijmegenBombing of KleykampBattle of Nijmegenbombardment of EindhovenBattle of OverloonBattle of the Nijmegen SalientPutten raidBattle of OpheusdenNazi Raid in PanningenRaid in BeegdenBombing of ZutphenOperation PegasusBattle of Walcheren CausewayOperation InfatuateRazzia of RotterdamOperation SneeuwvlokBattle of BroekhuizenBattle of HaalderenRaid on the prison in LeeuwardenBattle of GroningenBattle for the Kapelsche VeerOperation BlackhawkBombing of the BezuidenhoutBombing of EnkhuizenOperation AmherstLiberation of ArnhemBattle of OtterloStorming of Felix MeritisBattle of SluysBattle of HeiligerleeBattle for The HagueGerman invasion of the NetherlandsRotterdam BlitzOperation Market GardenBattle of ArnhemWestern Allied invasion of GermanyBattle of SluysBattle of HeiligerleeBattle for The HagueGerman invasion of the NetherlandsRotterdam BlitzOperation Market GardenBattle of ArnhemWestern Allied invasion of GermanyBrusselsLilleCologneAntwerpenDüsseldorfBonnMünsterOsnabrückGroningenBrugge100 km52.058N, 5.228E
277 placed engagements, coloured by era. Present-day coastlines; ringed marks are the most widely documented.

Engagements by half century

1 BC: 1 engagementsAD 450: 1 engagementsAD 650: 1 engagementsAD 700: 1 engagementsAD 850: 2 engagementsAD 950: 1 engagements1000: 1 engagements1200: 3 engagements1250: 7 engagements1300: 8 engagements1350: 7 engagements1400: 7 engagements1450: 15 engagements1500: 10 engagements1550: 80 engagements80 in 15501600: 29 engagements1650: 15 engagements1700: 5 engagements1750: 19 engagements1800: 10 engagements1900: 53 engagements1950: 1 engagements1 BC1950
277 dated engagements, one bar per half century, coloured by era.

Contested ground 25

Engagements by date

DateEngagementPlaceWar
AD 28Battle of Baduhenna WoodHeilooGermanic Wars
AD 450Battle of FinnsburgFrisia
AD 695Battle of DorestadDorestadFrisian–Frankish wars
AD 734Battle of the BoarnBoorneFrisian–Frankish wars
AD 882Siege of AsseltRoermond
AD 891Battle of the Geul RiverGeulviking expansion
AD 993Battle of WinkelWinkel
1018Battle of VlaardingenVlaardingen
October 1204Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtLiège-Brabant Wars
28 July 1227Battle of AneAneCrusade against the Stedinger
1228Drenther CrusadeDrenthe
4 July 1253Battle of WestkapelleWar of the Flemish Succession
1256Battle at HoogwoudHoogwoud
1267Siege of MaastrichtMaastricht
1274Siege of HaarlemHaarlem
1278Siege of BredevoortBredevoort
1279Siege of VredelantVreeland
1282Battle of SchellinkhoutSchellinkhoutWest-Frisian Wars
April 1303Siege of MaastrichtWyck
1304Siege of DordrechtDordrecht
10 August 1304Battle of ZierikzeeGouweFranco-Flemish War
1318Siege of SittardSittard
February 1334Siege of MaastrichtMaastricht
23 September 1338Battle of ArnemuidenArnemuidenHundred Years' War
24 June 1340Battle of SluysSluisHundred Years' War
1345Battle of WarnsStaverenFriso-Hollandic Wars
1351Battle of VlaardingenVlaardingenHook and Cod Wars
19 June 1354Slag op de VrijenbergLoenenGelderland Brotherhood
1359Siege of DelftDelftHook and Cod Wars
1373Siege of VenloVenloFirst War of the Guelderian Succession
1380Battle of ArumArum
1388Battle of NiftrikNiftrik
1 July 1393Siege of Castle AltenaLand van AltenaHook and Cod Wars
24 November 1407Siege of MaastrichtMaastricht
1416Siege of IJsselsteinIJsselsteinHook and Cod Wars
1418Siege of DordrechtDordrechtHook and Cod Wars
1419Battle of MiedumMiedumGreat Frisian War
1420Battle of the PaleslootPaleslootGreat Frisian War
1426Battle of BrouwershavenBrouwershavenHook and Cod Wars
1428Siege of GoudaGoudaHook and Cod Wars
1456Siege of DeventerDeventer
1459Siege of VenloVenlo
1473Siege of VenloVenloBurgundian Wars
1480Siege of VenloVenloGelrian Independence War
1480Siege of VenloVenloGelrian Independence War
1481Siege of LeidenLeiden
1481Looting of NaardenNaardenSecond Utrecht Civil War
1482Second Battle of VreeswijkVreeswijkHook and Cod Wars
1482Battle of WestbroekWestbroekHook and Cod Wars
23 June 1483Siege of UtrechtUtrecht
1489Siege of RotterdamRotterdam
1490Siege of MontfoortMontfoort
1498Siege of LeeuwardenLeeuwarden
1499Siege of VenloVenlo
8 July 1499Siege of RhenenRhenen
26 May 1502Siege of HuissenHuissen
1510Siege of OldenzaalOldenzaalGuelders Wars
1511Siege of IJsselsteinIJsselstein
September 1511Siege of VenloVenloGuelders Wars
1517Siege of MedemblikMedemblik
20 January 1517Siege of SneekSneek
1535Siege of BolswardBolsward
1536Battle of HeiligerleeHeiligerleeGuelders Wars
1543Siege of VenloVenloGuelders Wars
4 July 1543Siege of AmersfoortAmersfoort
1568Siege of GroningenGroningen
23 May 1568Battle of HeiligerleeHeiligerleeEighty Years' War
9 December 1570Siege of LoevesteinLoevestein CastleEighty Years' War
1572Siege of StavorenStaverenEighty Years' War
1 April 1572Capture of BrielleBrielleEighty Years' War
6 April 1572Capture of FlushingEighty Years' War
10 June 1572Capture of ZutphenZutphenEighty Years' War
1572Annexation of DoetinchemDoetinchemEighty Years' War
12 August 1572Blockades of AmsterdamAmsterdam
20 October 1572Relief of GoesGoesEighty Years' War
4 November 1572Siege of MiddelburgMiddelburgEighty Years' War
11 December 1572Siege of HaarlemHaarlemEighty Years' War
17 April 1573Battle of FlushingVlissingenEighty Years' War
26 May 1573Battle of HaarlemmermeerHaarlemmermeerEighty Years' War
28 August 1573Capture of GeertruidenbergGeertruidenbergEighty Years' War
September 1573Battle of DelftDelftEighty Years' War
8 October 1573Siege of AlkmaarAlkmaarEighty Years' War
11 October 1573Battle on the ZuiderzeeZuiderzeeEighty Years' War
January 1574Capture of ValkenburgValkenburg aan de GeulEighty Years' War
29 January 1574Battle of ReimerswaalOosterscheldeEighty Years' War
1574Battle of MookerheydeMook en MiddelaarEighty Years' War
13 July 1574Siege of ZaltbommelZaltbommelEighty Years' War
1574Battle of GeestbrugGeestbrugEighty Years' War
3 October 1574Siege of LeidenLeidenEighty Years' War
7 August 1575Siege of OudewaterOudewaterEighty Years' War
24 August 1575Siege of SchoonhovenSchoonhovenEighty Years' War
1575Siege of WoerdenWoerdenEighty Years' War
October 1575Siege of ZierikzeeZierikzeeEighty Years' War
1575Siege of BommenedeBommenedeEighty Years' War
20 October 1576Spanish Fury at MaastrichtMaastrichtEighty Years' War
21 December 1576Siege of VredenburgVredenburg/KronenburgEighty Years' War
July 1577Siege of BredaBredaEighty Years' War
19 November 1578Siege of Deventer in 1578DeventerEighty Years' War
1 July 1579Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtEighty Years' War
18 October 1580Siege of SteenwijkSteenwijkEighty Years' War
1581Battle of KollumKollumEighty Years' War
26 July 1581Capture of BredaBredaEighty Years' War
24 October 1581Siege of NiezijlNiezijlEighty Years' War
15 September 1582Siege of LochemLochemEighty Years' War
7 February 1583Siege of EindhovenEindhovenEighty Years' War
1583Battle of SteenbergenSteenbergenEighty Years' War
1584Siege of ZutphenZutphenEighty Years' War
1585Battle of AmerongenAmerongenEighty Years' War
6 October 1585Siege of IJsseloordIJsseloordEighty Years' War
7 December 1585Battle of EmpelEmpelEighty Years' War
17 January 1586Battle of BoksumBoksumEighty Years' War
February 1586Siege of GraveGraveEighty Years' War
28 June 1586Siege of VenloVenloEighty Years' War
17 July 1586Capture of AxelAxel
22 September 1586Battle of ZutphenZutphenEighty Years' War
12 June 1587Siege of SluisSluisEighty Years' War
27 February 1588Siege of MedemblikMedemblik
23 September 1588Siege of Bergen-op-ZoomBergen op ZoomEighty Years' War
1589Siege of HeusdenHeusdenEighty Years' War
1589Capture of GeertruidenbergGeertruidenbergEighty Years' War
10 August 1589Assault on NijmegenNijmegenCologne War
4 March 1590Capture of BredaBredaEighty Years' War
1591Siege of NijmegenNijmegenEighty Years' War
1591Maurice's campaign of 1591NetherlandsEighty Years' War
19 May 1591Siege of ZutphenZutphenEighty Years' War
1 June 1591Siege of DeventerDeventerEighty Years' War
1591Capture of DelfzijlDelfzijlEighty Years' War
1591Capture of DelfzijlDelfzijlEighty Years' War
21 July 1591Siege of KnodsenburgKnodsenbourgEighty Years' War
20 September 1591Siege of HulstHulstEighty Years' War
30 May 1592Siege of SteenwijkSteenwijkEighty Years' War
26 July 1592Siege of CoevordenCoevordenEighty Years' War
27 March 1593Siege of GeertruidenbergGeertruidenbergEighty Years' War
28 October 1593Siege of CoevordenCoevordenEighty Years' War
1594raid on Delfzijl
19 May 1594Siege of GroningenGroningenEighty Years' War
14 July 1595Siege of GroenloGroenloEighty Years' War
July 1596Siege of HulstHulstEighty Years' War
1597Siege of Venlo 1597VenloMaurits' campaign of 1597
11 September 1597Siege of GroenloGroenloEighty Years' War
1 October 1597Siege of BredevoortBredevoortEighty Years' War
1597Capture of EnschedeEnschedeEighty Years' War
20 October 1597Siege of OldenzaalOldenzaalEighty Years' War
1597Capture of OotmarsumOotmarsumEighty Years' War
15 May 1599Siege of ZaltbommelZaltbommelEighty Years' War
28 January 1600Siege of San AndreasFort Sint-AndriesEighty Years' War
1600Battle of LekkerbeetjeQ1821322Eighty Years' War
1 November 1601Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch's-HertogenboschEighty Years' War
18 July 1602Siege of GraveGraveEighty Years' War
26 May 1603Battle of SluisSluisEighty Years' War
1603Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch's-HertogenboschEighty Years' War
8 August 1605Siege of OldenzaalOldenzaal
3 August 1606Siege of GroenloGroenloEighty Years' War
1606Siege of VenloVenloEighty Years' War
1622Siege of Bergen op ZoomBergen op ZoomEighty Years' War
1624Invasion of the VeluweVeluweEighty Years' War
28 August 1624Siege of BredaBredaEighty Years' War
1626Siege of OldenzaalOldenzaalEighty Years' War
20 July 1627Siege of GroenloGroenloEighty Years' War
30 April 1629Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch's-HertogenboschEighty Years' War
1629Invasion of the VeluweVeluweEighty Years' War
1629Battle of IJsseloordIJsseloordEighty Years' War
13 September 1631Battle of the SlaakVolkerakEighty Years' War
1 June 1632Siege of VenloVenlo
9 June 1632Capture of MaastrichtMaastrichtEighty Years' War
30 June 1634Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtEighty Years' War
1635Siege of the PhilippinesPhilippineEighty Years' War
June 1635Battles of SchooneveldNorth SeaThird Anglo-Dutch War
21 July 1637Siege of BredaBredaEighty Years' War
20 August 1637Siege of VenloVenloEighty Years' War
1637Capture of RoermondRoermondEighty Years' War
1640Siege of HulstHulstEighty Years' War
7 October 1645Siege of HulstHulstEighty Years' War
October 1646Siege of VenloVenlo
8 August 1653Battle of ScheveningenTer HeijdeFirst Anglo-Dutch War
20 August 1666Holmes's BonfireSecond Anglo-Dutch War
1672Siege of NimègueNijmegenFranco-Dutch War
1672Siege of DoesburgDoesburgFranco-Dutch War
1 June 1672Siege of GroenloGroenloFranco-Dutch War
29 June 1672Siege of CoevordenCoevordenFranco-Dutch War
9 July 1672Siege of GroningenGroningenFranco-Dutch War
12 October 1672Battle of WoerdenWoerdenFranco-Dutch War
1673Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtFranco-Dutch War
7 June 1673First battle of SchooneveldNorth SeaFranco-Dutch War
14 June 1673Second Battle of SchooneveldNorth SeaThird Anglo-Dutch War
21 August 1673Battle of TexelTexel
1673Siege of Naarden (1673)Naarden
25 July 1674Siege of GraveGrave
6 July 1676Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtFranco-Dutch War
1701Siege of VenloVenloWar of the Spanish Succession
1702Siege of HulstHulstWar of the Spanish Succession
1747Siege of VenloVenlo
July 1747Siege of Bergen op ZoomBergen op ZoomWar of the Austrian Succession
15 April 1748Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtWar of the Austrian Succession
February 1781Capture of Sint EustatiusSint EustatiusAmerican Revolutionary War
17 December 1792Siege of VenloVenlo
6 February 1793Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtWar of the First Coalition
21 February 1793Siege of BredaBredaFrench Revolutionary Wars
1793Siege of GeertruidenbergGeertruidenberg
1794Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch's-Hertogenbosch
14 September 1794Battle of BoxtelBoxtelFrench Revolutionary Wars
19 September 1794Siege of MaastrichtMaastrichtWar of the First Coalition
October 1794Siege of NijmegenNijmegenWar of the First Coalition
October 1794Siege of VenloVenloWar of the First Coalition
1794Battle of PuiflijkPuiflijk
23 January 1795Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den HelderWar of the First Coalition
24 October 1798Action of 24 October 1798North SeaFrench Revolutionary Wars
1799Anglo-Russian invasion of HollandNorth HollandWar of the Second Coalition
27 August 1799Battle of CallantsoogCallantsoogWar of the Second Coalition
10 September 1799Battle of KrabbendamZijpeWar of the Second Coalition
19 September 1799Battle of BergenBergenFrench Revolutionary Wars
2 October 1799Battle of AlkmaarAlkmaarWar of the Second Coalition
6 October 1799Battle of CastricumQ137926253War of the Second Coalition
1809Walcheren CampaignWalcherenWar of the Fifth Coalition
1813Battle of ArnhemArnhemWar of the Sixth Coalition
1813Siege of GeertruidenbergGeertruidenberg
12 November 1813Siege of DeventerDeventerWar of the Sixth Coalition
13 November 1813Siege of DelfzijlDelfzijlWar of the Sixth Coalition
1813Siege of Naarden (1813-1814)Naarden
18 November 1813Siege of GorkumGorinchem
1813Woerden DisasterWoerden
19 December 1813Siege of BredaBredaWar of the Sixth Coalition
5 March 1814Siege of Bergen op ZoomBergen op Zoom
1936Battle of SchoterzijlSchoterzijl
1940bombardments of VenloVenloWorld War II
10 May 1940Battle for The HagueThe HagueWorld War II
10 May 1940Battle of RotterdamRotterdamliberation of the Netherlands from German occupation
10 May 1940Battle of MaastrichtMaastrichtWorld War II
11 May 1940Battle of the GrebbebergGrebbebergWorld War II
1940Battle of MillMill, North BrabantWorld War II
1940Bombing of AmsterdamAmsterdam
12 May 1940Battle of the AfsluitdijkAfsluitdijkWorld War II
1940German invasion of the NetherlandsNetherlandsWorld War II
1940Rotterdam BlitzRotterdamWorld War II
1940bombing of MiddelburgMiddelburg
1941February raids in AmsterdamJodenbuurt
1941Bombing of Eindhoven Gas Holder in World War IIEindhovenWorld War II
1942Operation OysterEindhovenWorld War II
1943Raid in DelfshavenQ15877118
194317 March 1943 razzia in LeidenLeiden
1943allied bombing of RotterdamRotterdam-West
1943Bijeenkomst in Rivièrahal, Diergaarde Blijdorp voor getroffenen, 04.1943Rivièrahal
1943Operation Ramrod 16AmsterdamWorld War II
1943Raid June 1943 in AmsterdamTransvaalbuurt
1943Allied bombings of Amsterdam-NoordAmsterdam-NoordWorld War II
1943Wolfheze raidWolfhezeWorld War II
1944Bombing of NijmegenNijmegenWorld War II
1944Bombing of KleykampKoninklijke Kunstzaal Kleykamp
1944Operation Market GardenNetherlandsWorld War II
17 September 1944Battle of ArnhemArnhemWorld War II
1944Battle of NijmegenNijmegenWorld War II
1944bombardment of EindhovenEindhoven
30 September 1944Battle of OverloonOverloonWorld War II
30 September 1944Battle of the Nijmegen Salient
1944Putten raidPutten
4 October 1944Battle of OpheusdenOpheusdenWorld War II
1944Nazi Raid in PanningenPanningen
1944Raid in BeegdenBeegden
1944Bombing of ZutphenZutphen
1944Operation PegasusWorld War II
31 October 1944Battle of Walcheren CausewayWalcherenWorld War II
1944Operation InfatuateWorld War II
1944Razzia of RotterdamRotterdam
1944Operation SneeuwvlokRijswijk
27 November 1944Battle of BroekhuizenBroekhuizenWorld War II
1944Battle of HaalderenHaalderenWorld War II
1944Raid on the prison in LeeuwardenLeeuwarden
1945Battle of GroningenGroningenWorld War II
26 January 1945Battle for the Kapelsche VeerWorld War II
1945Operation BlackhawkLimburgWorld War II
1945Bombing of the BezuidenhoutBezuidenhoutWorld War II
1945Bombing of EnkhuizenEnkhuizen
1945Operation AmherstDrentheWorld War II
12 April 1945Liberation of ArnhemArnhemliberation of the Netherlands from German occupation
17 April 1945Battle of OtterloOtterlo
1945Western Allied invasion of GermanyGermanyWorld War II
1956Storming of Felix MeritisFelix Meritis

Borders are those of today; the states that fought are named on each page.