commander, 12 engagements
Battles of Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib
4th Rashidun Caliph (r. 656–661) and first Shia Imam, AD 599 to AD 661
Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib is recorded as a commander at 12 placed engagements in the atlas between AD 624 and AD 659: 10 battles, 1 siege and 1 campaign across 4 present-day countries, most in Saudi Arabia (8), Iraq (2), Afghanistan (1). Taken in date order, the sites lie 10,258 km apart end to end, 933 km between engagements on average. Most belong to First Fitna (4), Muslim–Quraysh War (3), battles of Muhammad (2).
Engagements by year
In time order
Engagements by date
| Date | Engagement | Place | From the last | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 March AD 624 | Battle of Badr | Hejaz, Saudi Arabia | Military career of Muhammad; Survival of the Muslims; Start... | |
| 23 March AD 625 | Battle of Uhud | Mount Uhud, Saudi Arabia | 121 km NE | Quraysh victory |
| AD 626 | Invasion of Badr | Badr, Saudi Arabia | 116 km SW | Muslim victory; Muhammad successfully occupies Badr and... |
| AD 627 | Battle of the Trench | Medina, Saudi Arabia | 112 km NE | Muslim victory; Beginning of the Siege of Banu Qurayza... |
| AD 628 | Battle of Khaybar | Khaybar, Saudi Arabia | 140 km N | Muslim victory |
| AD 630 | Battle of Hunayn | Hunayn, Saudi Arabia | 471 km S | Muslim victory |
| November AD 630 | Siege of Ta'if | Ta'if, Saudi Arabia | 48 km SE | Inconclusive |
| AD 654 | Battle of Badghis | Badghis Province, Afghanistan | 2,739 km NE | Rashidun victory |
| 7 November AD 656 | Battle of the Camel | Basra, Iraq | 1,570 km W | Victory for Ali |
| AD 658 | Umayyad invasions of Egypt | Egypt | 1,873 km W | Umayyad victory |
| AD 658 | Mu'awiya I's Southern Campaigns | Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia | 1,768 km E | Umayyad victory; Kharijite rebellions suppressed... |
| AD 659 | Battle of Nahrawan | Nahrawan Canal, Iraq | 1,299 km N | Victory for Ali |
Sources and method
Commanders come from the commander fields of the English Wikipedia infoboxes of these engagements (CC BY-SA 4.0), resolved to one article each; portrait, dates and description from Wikidata (CC0) and Wikimedia Commons, Ibrahim ebi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Distances are great-circle distances between recorded sites, not marches.