century, 31 engagements
Battles of the 6th century BC
31 engagements of the 6th century BC are placed in the atlas: 24 battles and 7 sieges across 12 present-day countries, most in Italy (7), Turkey (5), Greece (4). The century's largest wars by placed engagements: Cyrus the Great (3), Spartan–Argive wars (1), Roman-Etruscan Wars (1).
Engagements by decade
Wars of the century 3 with pages
Most widely documented engagements
| Date | Engagement | Place | War |
|---|---|---|---|
| 589 BC | Siege of Jerusalem | Jerusalem | Jewish–Babylonian War |
| 585 BC | Battle of Halys | Kızılırmak River | Median-Lydian War |
| May 525 BC | Battle of Pelusium | Pelusium | First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt |
| 547 BC | Battle of Pteria | Pteria | Cyrus the Great |
| 597 BC | Siege of Jerusalem | Jerusalem | Jewish–Babylonian War |
| 539 BC | Fall of Babylon | Babylon | |
| December 547 BC | Battle of Thymbra | Cyrus the Great | |
| September 539 BC | Battle of Opis | Opis | Cyrus the Great |
| December 547 BC | Siege of Sardis | Sardis | |
| 597 BC | Battle of Bi | ||
| 575 BC | Battle of Yanling | Yanling County | |
| 546 BC | Battle of the 300 Champions | Thyrea | Spartan–Argive wars |
| 551 BC | Battle of the Persian Border | Ecbatana | Medo-Persian conflict |
| 508 BC | Siege of Rome | Rome | Roman-Etruscan Wars |
| 586 BC | Siege of Tyre | Tyre | |
| 551 BC | Battle of the Fetters | Tegea | Spartan–Tegean wars |
| 550 BC | Siege of the Pasargadae Hill | Pasargadae | Medo-Persian conflict |
| 508 BC | War between Clusium and Aricia | Aricia | |
| 589 BC | Battle of An | ||
| 600 BC | Battle of the Ticino River | Ticinum | |
| 599 BC | Battle of Dhat Irq | Hejaz | |
| 510 BC | Battle of Nika | Fiumenicà | |
| 560 BC | Battle of Leucon | Jebel Akhdar | |
| 543 BC | Siege of Kâpîssâ | Kapisa Province | |
| 524 BC | Battle of Cumae | Cumae | |
| 524 BC | Battle of Cumae | Cumae | |
| 546 BC | Battle of Pallene | Pallene | |
| 522 BC | Battle of Sikayauvatish | Ziwiyeh Castle | Achaemenid Civil War |
| 504 BC | Battle of Fidenae | Fidenae | |
| 510 BC | Siege of Byzance | Byzantium | |
| 550 BC | Battle of Tegea | Tegea | Spartan–Tegean wars |
The 31 most widely documented engagements of the century are listed; the war pages list every placed engagement by date.