Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, nineteenth century

Battle of Philippi

Battle of Philippi was a battle fought on 3 June 1861 at Barbour County, in what is now West Virginia, United States. It was part of the American Civil War, which ran from 1861 to 1865. The recorded result: Union victory. Recorded strength: 3,000 against 800.

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Battle of Philippi
Unknown artistUnknown artist, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought3 June 1861
WhereBarbour County, West Virginia, United States39.152N, 80.040W
OutcomeUnion victory
BelligerentsUnited States (Union)againstConfederate States (Confederacy)
Battlefield todayPhilippi battlefieldNPS site WV001, 19,715 acres studied, 670 core
Part ofAmerican Civil War1861 to 1865

Where it sits in the American Civil War

Battle of Fort Sumter, 1861Siege of Lexington, 1861Battle of Cheat Mountain, 1861Battle of Canada Alamosa, 1861Battle of Pensacola, 1861Battle of Gloucester Point, 1861Battle of Sewell's Point, 1861Battle of Aquia Creek, 1861Battle of Fairfax Court House, 1861Battle of Arlington Mills, 1861Battle of Philippi, 1861Battle of Pig Point, 1861Battle of Big Bethel, 1861Battle of Boonville, 1861Battle of Cole Camp, 1861Battle of Mathias Point, 1861Battle of Hoke's Run, 1861Engagement near Carthage, 1861Battle of Rich Mountain, 1861Battle of Corrick's Ford, 1861Battle of Scary Creek, 1861Battle of Blackburn's Ford, 1861First Battle of Bull Run, 1861First Battle of Mesilla, 1861Siege of Tubac, 1861Battle of Cookes Canyon, 1861Battle of the Florida Mountains, 1861Battle of Athens, 1861Battle of Wilson's Creek, 1861Battle of Charleston, 1861Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries, 1861Battle of Dry Wood Creek, 1861Battle of Carnifex Ferry, 1861Battle of Lewinsville, 1861Action at Blue Mills Landing, 1861Battle of Barbourville, 1861Battle of Pinos Altos, 1861Battle of Greenbrier River, 1861Battle of Cockle Creek, 1861Battle of Santa Rosa Island, 1861Battle of the Head of Passes, 1861Battle of Monday's Hollow, 1861Battle of Bolivar Heights, 1861Battle of Ball's Bluff, 1861Battle of Camp Wildcat, 1861Engagement at Fredericktown, 1861Action at Springfield, 1861Battle of Belmont, 1861Battle of Port Royal, 1861Battle of Guyandotte, 1861Battle of Round Mountain, 1861Bog Wallow Ambush, 1861Battle of Chusto-Talasah, 1861Battle of Camp Allegheny, 1861Battle of Rowlett's Station, 1861Skirmish at Blackwater Creek, 1861Battle of Dranesville, 1861Battle of Chustenahlah, 1861Battle of Mount Zion Church, 1861Battle of Sacramento, 1861Battle of Fredericksburg, 1862Second Battle of Bull Run, 1862Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1862Siege of Corinth, 1862Battle of Pea Ridge, 1862Battle of Glorieta Pass, 1862Battle of Valverde, 1862Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, 1862Battle of Richmond, 1862Battle of Fort Pulaski, 1862First Battle of Sabine Pass, 1862Battle of Lone Jack, 1862Battle of Saint John's Bluff, 1862Battle of Corpus Christi, 1862Battle of Cockpit Point, 1862Battle of Hancock, 1862Battle of Roan's Tan Yard, 1862Battle of Middle Creek, 1862Battle of Mill Springs, 1862Battle of Fort Henry, 1862Battle of Roanoke Island, 1862Battle of Elizabeth City, 1862Battle of Fort Donelson, 1862Battle of Island Number Ten, 1862Battle of Hampton Roads, 1862Battle of New Bern, 1862First Battle of Kernstown, 1862Siege of Fort Macon, 1862Battle of the Brick Church, 1862Battle of Stanwix Station, 1862New Mexico Campaign, 1862Siege of Yorktown, 1862Battle of Shiloh, 1862Battle of Albuquerque, 1862Great Locomotive Chase, 1862Battle of Peralta, 1862Battle of Picacho Pass, 1862Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 1862Battle of South Mills, 1862Siege of Bridgeport, 1862Capture of New Orleans, 1862Skirmish at Paint Rock Bridge, 1862Battle of Clark's House, 1862Battle of Williamsburg, 1862Battle of Lebanon, 1862Battle of Eltham's Landing, 1862Battle of McDowell, 1862Second Battle of Dragoon Springs, 1862Battle of Plum Point Bend, 1862Battle of Drewry's Bluff, 1862Battle of Princeton Court House, 1862Battle of Pigeon Roost, 1862Battle of Whitney's Lane, 1862Capture of Tucson, 1862Battle of Front Royal, 1862Battle of Lewisburg, 1862First Battle of Winchester, 1862Battle of Hanover Court House, 1862First Battle of Pocotaligo, 1862Battle of Seven Pines, 1862Battle of Tranter's Creek, 1862First Battle of Memphis, 1862Battle of Good's Farm, 1862First Battle of Chattanooga, 1862Battle of Cross Keys, 1862Battle of Port Republic, 1862Battle of James Island, 1862Battle of Saint Charles, 1862Battle of St. Charles, 1862Battle of the Cumberland Gap, 1862Battle of Simmon's Bluff, 1862Seven Days Battles, 1862Battle of Oak Grove, 1862Battle of Beaver Dam Creek, 1862Battle of Gaines's Mill, 1862Battle of Garnett's & Golding's Farm, 1862Battle of Savage's Station, 1862Battle of Glendale, 1862Battle of White Oak Swamp, 1862Battle of Tampa, 1862Peninsula Campaign, 1862Battle of Malvern Hill, 1862Second Battle of Mesilla, 1862Battle of Booneville, 1862Battle of Cotton Plant, 1862First Battle of Murfreesboro, 1862Battle of Apache Pass, 1862Battle of Moore's Mill, 1862Battle of Baton Rouge, 1862Battle of Kirksville, 1862Battle of Cedar Mountain, 1862First Battle of Donaldsonville, 1862First Battle of Independence, 1862Battle of Compton's Ferry, 1862Battle of Yellow Creek, 1862Confederate Heartland Offensive, 1862First Battle of Rappahannock Station, 1862Manassas Station Operations, 1862Battle of Thoroughfare Gap, 1862Northern Virginia Campaign, 1862Battle of Chantilly, 1862Battle of Britton's Lane, 1862Battle of Mile Hill, 1862Battle of Riggins Hill, 1862Battle of Fayetteville, 1862Battle of Harpers Ferry, 1862Defense of Cincinnati, 1862Battle of Munfordville, 1862Battle of Crampton's Gap, 1862Battle of Shepherdstown, 1862Battle of Iuka, 1862Battle of Augusta, 1862First Battle of Newtonia, 1862Second Battle of Corinth, 1862Joint Expedition Against Franklin, 1862Battle of Galveston Harbor, 1862Battle of Hatchie Bridge, 1862Battle of Perryville, 1862Battle of Old Fort Wayne, 1862Battle of Pocotaligo, 1862Battle of Georgia Landing, 1862Skirmish at Island Mound, 1862Battle of Unison, 1862Battle of Clark's Mill, 1862Sinking Creek Raid, 1862Battle of Cane Hill, 1862Battle of Coffeeville, 1862Battle of Prairie Grove, 1862Battle of Hartsville, 1862Battle of White Hall, 1862Battle of Goldsboro Bridge, 1862Battle of Lexington, Tennessee, 1862Battle of Jackson, Tennessee, 1862Van Buren raid, 1862Capture of Van Buren, 1862Vicksburg Campaign, 1862Battle of Stones River, 1862Battle of Parker's Cross Roads, 1862Battle of Arkansas Post, 1863Battle of Galveston, 1863Second Battle of Winchester, 1863Knoxville Campaign, 1863Battle of Williamsport, 1863Battle of Fort McAllister, 1863Fight at Monterey Pass, 1863Stoneman's 1863 Raid, 1863Battle of Chalk Bluff, 1863Battle of the Cumberland Gap, 1863Battle of Franklin's Crossing, 1863Steele's Greenville expedition, 1863Battle of Fort Esperanza, 1863Battle of Ponchatoula, 1863Raid at Combahee Ferry, 1863Second Battle of Springfield, 1863Battle of Hartville, 1863Action off Galveston Light, 1863Mud March, 1863Battle of Deserted House, 1863Battle of Dover, 1863Fight at Aldie, 1863Battle of Thompson's Station, 1863Battle of Fort Anderson, 1863Battle of Kelly's Ford, 1863Battle of Vaught's Hill, 1863Battle of Brentwood, 1863Battle of Washington, 1863Battle of Somerset, 1863First Battle of Charleston Harbor, 1863Battle of Franklin, 1863Siege of Suffolk, 1863Battle of Suffolk (Hill's Point), 1863Battle of Fort Bisland, 1863Battle of Irish Bend, 1863Battle of Vermillion Bayou, 1863Battle of Fayetteville, 1863Battle of Cape Girardeau, 1863Battle of Grand Gulf, 1863Battle of Snyder's Bluff, 1863Battle of Chancellorsville, 1863Battle of Day's Gap, 1863Battle of Port Gibson, 1863Second Battle of Fredericksburg, 1863Battle of Salem Church, 1863Battle of Raymond, 1863Battle of Jackson, 1863Battle of Champion Hill, 1863Battle of Big Black River Bridge, 1863Siege of Vicksburg, 1863Battle of Fort Gibson, 1863Battle of Pogue's Run, 1863Siege of Port Hudson, 1863Battle of Plains Store, 1863Battle of Middleburg, 1863Gettysburg campaign, 1863Bluffton expedition, 1863Battle of Milliken's Bend, 1863Battle of Young's Point, 1863Battle of Brandy Station, 1863Battle of Lake Providence, 1863Morgan's Raid, 1863Battle of Richmond, 1863Battle of Aldie, 1863Battle of Wassaw Sound, 1863Battle of Fort Fizzle, 1863Catoctin Station Raid, 1863Battle of LaFourche Crossing, 1863Battle of Upperville, 1863Battle of Hoover's Gap, 1863Battle of Liberty Gap, 1863Battle of Fairfax Court House, 1863Battle of Portland Harbor, 1863Second Battle of Donaldsonville, 1863Battle of Goodrich's Landing, 1863Battle of Hanover, 1863Skirmish of Sporting Hill, 1863Skirmish of Littlestown, 1863Battle of Gettysburg, 1863Battle of Carlisle, 1863Battle of Hunterstown, 1863Pickett's Charge, 1863Battle of Fairfield, 1863Battle of Helena, 1863Battle of Tebbs Bend, 1863Battle of Lebanon, 1863Battle of Boonsboro, 1863Battle of Corydon, 1863First Battle of Fort Wagner, 1863Battle of Funkstown, 1863Battle of Kock's Plantation, 1863Battle of Grimball's Landing, 1863Battle of Honey Springs, 1863Second Battle of Charleston Harbor, 1863Wytheville Raid, 1863Battle of Buffington Island, 1863Battle of Manassas Gap, 1863Battle of Salineville, 1863Little Rock Campaign, 1863Lawrence Massacre, 1863Second Battle of Chattanooga, 1863Skirmish near Brooklyn, Kansas, 1863Battle of Brownsville, Arkansas, 1863Battle of White Sulphur Springs, 1863Battle of Bayou Meto, 1863Battle of Devil's Backbone, 1863Skirmish at Ashley's Mills, 1863Second Battle of Fort Sumter, 1863Second Battle of Sabine Pass, 1863Battle of Bayou Fourche, 1863Battle of Davis's Cross Roads, 1863Battle of Culpeper Court House, 1863Battle of Chickamauga, 1863Battle of Blountville, 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R. 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582 placed engagements of the American Civil War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date3 June 1861
PlaceBarbour County, West Virginia, United States
39.152N, 80.040W
KindBattle, nineteenth century
Strength3,000800
Casualties and losses2 wounded [Col Kelley and 1 union soldier] (NPS estimated 4 Union casualties)2–3 wounded (NPS estimates 26 killed or wounded)
Commanders
  • Thomas A. Morris
  • Isaac Duval
  • George A. Porterfield
Battle of PhilippiBattle of PhilippiBattle of Corrick's FordBattle of Rich MountainBattle of Corrick's FordBattle of Rich MountainClarksburg20 km39.152N, 80.040W
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. The dashed outline is the battlefield study area mapped by the NPS American Battlefield Protection Program. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.
[Rough sketch of the roads between Beverly, W. Va., Leadsville, Bealington, and Philippi, and Bealington and Meadowville, in the Rich Mountain area]
[Rough sketch of the roads between Beverly, W. Va., Leadsville, Bealington, and Philippi, and Bealington and Meadowville, in the Rich Mountain area], 1861. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division; no known restrictions on publication.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1861

The National Park Service's American Battlefield Protection Program maps this as the Philippi battlefield (site WV001): a study area of 19,715 acres, with a core area of 670 acres where the fighting was concentrated; 7,594 acres retain enough integrity to be potentially eligible for the National Register.

Battle of Philippi is one of 3,694 engagements of the 19th century in the atlas and one of 1,264 in present-day United States (42 in West Virginia).

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q1061090, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Philippi (1861), revision 1374446016, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Battlefield boundary and area from the National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program (public domain). Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.