Atlas of Battles

battle, nineteenth century

Battle of Crampton's Gap

Battle of Crampton's Gap was a battle fought on 14 September 1862 at Frederick County, in what is now Maryland, United States. It was part of the American Civil War, which ran from 1861 to 1865. The recorded result: Draw (see aftermath). Recorded strength: 12,800 against 2,100.

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Fought14 September 1862
WhereFrederick County, Maryland, United States39.406N, 77.640W
OutcomeDraw (see aftermath)
BelligerentsUnited States (Union)againstCSA (Confederacy)
Casualties and losses533 total (115 killed,; 416 wounded,; 2 missing)and887 total (130 killed,; 759 wounded)
Battlefield todayAntietam battlefieldNPS site MD003, 34,937 acres studied, 6,954 core
Part ofAmerican Civil War1861 to 1865

Where it sits in the American Civil War

Battle of Fort Sumter, 1861Siege of Lexington, 1861Battle of Cheat Mountain, 1861Battle of Canada Alamosa, 1861Battle of Pensacola, 1861Battle of Gloucester Point, 1861Battle of Sewell's Point, 1861Battle of Aquia Creek, 1861Battle of Fairfax Court House, 1861Battle of Arlington Mills, 1861Battle of Philippi, 1861Battle of Pig Point, 1861Battle of Big Bethel, 1861Battle of Boonville, 1861Battle of Cole Camp, 1861Battle of Mathias Point, 1861Battle of Hoke's Run, 1861Engagement near Carthage, 1861Battle of Rich Mountain, 1861Battle of Corrick's Ford, 1861Battle of Scary Creek, 1861Battle of Blackburn's Ford, 1861First Battle of Bull Run, 1861First Battle of Mesilla, 1861Siege of Tubac, 1861Battle of Cookes Canyon, 1861Battle of the Florida Mountains, 1861Battle of Athens, 1861Battle of Wilson's Creek, 1861Battle of Charleston, 1861Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries, 1861Battle of Dry Wood Creek, 1861Battle of Carnifex Ferry, 1861Battle of Lewinsville, 1861Action at Blue Mills Landing, 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Pulaski, 1862First Battle of Sabine Pass, 1862Battle of Lone Jack, 1862Battle of Saint John's Bluff, 1862Battle of Corpus Christi, 1862Battle of Cockpit Point, 1862Battle of Hancock, 1862Battle of Roan's Tan Yard, 1862Battle of Middle Creek, 1862Battle of Mill Springs, 1862Battle of Fort Henry, 1862Battle of Roanoke Island, 1862Battle of Elizabeth City, 1862Battle of Fort Donelson, 1862Battle of Island Number Ten, 1862Battle of Hampton Roads, 1862Battle of New Bern, 1862First Battle of Kernstown, 1862Siege of Fort Macon, 1862Battle of the Brick Church, 1862Battle of Stanwix Station, 1862New Mexico Campaign, 1862Siege of Yorktown, 1862Battle of Shiloh, 1862Battle of Albuquerque, 1862Great Locomotive Chase, 1862Battle of Peralta, 1862Battle of Picacho Pass, 1862Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 1862Battle of South Mills, 1862Siege of Bridgeport, 1862Capture of New Orleans, 1862Skirmish at Paint Rock Bridge, 1862Battle of Clark's House, 1862Battle of Williamsburg, 1862Battle of 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Battle of Newtonia, 1862Second Battle of Corinth, 1862Joint Expedition Against Franklin, 1862Battle of Galveston Harbor, 1862Battle of Hatchie Bridge, 1862Battle of Perryville, 1862Battle of Old Fort Wayne, 1862Battle of Pocotaligo, 1862Battle of Georgia Landing, 1862Skirmish at Island Mound, 1862Battle of Unison, 1862Battle of Clark's Mill, 1862Sinking Creek Raid, 1862Battle of Cane Hill, 1862Battle of Coffeeville, 1862Battle of Prairie Grove, 1862Battle of Hartsville, 1862Battle of White Hall, 1862Battle of Goldsboro Bridge, 1862Battle of Lexington, Tennessee, 1862Battle of Jackson, Tennessee, 1862Van Buren raid, 1862Capture of Van Buren, 1862Vicksburg Campaign, 1862Battle of Stones River, 1862Battle of Parker's Cross Roads, 1862Battle of Arkansas Post, 1863Battle of Galveston, 1863Second Battle of Winchester, 1863Knoxville Campaign, 1863Battle of Williamsport, 1863Battle of Fort McAllister, 1863Fight at Monterey Pass, 1863Stoneman's 1863 Raid, 1863Battle of Chalk Bluff, 1863Battle 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582 placed engagements of the American Civil War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date14 September 1862
PlaceFrederick County, Maryland, United States
39.406N, 77.640W
KindBattle, nineteenth century
Strength12,8002,100
Casualties and losses533 total (115 killed,; 416 wounded,; 2 missing)887 total (130 killed,; 759 wounded)
Commanders
  • Howell Cobb
Battle of Crampton's GapBattle of Crampton's GapBattle of South MountainBattle of AntietamBattle of Loudoun HeightsBattle of Harpers FerryBattle of ShepherdstownBattle of South MountainBattle of AntietamBattle of Loudoun HeightsWinchesterHagerstown50 km39.406N, 77.640W
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. The dashed outline is the battlefield study area mapped by the NPS American Battlefield Protection Program. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.
Battle of Crampton's Gap, Maryland : fought Septr 14th 1862.
Battle of Crampton's Gap, Maryland : fought Septr 14th 1862., 1862-09-14. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division; no known restrictions on publication.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1862

The National Park Service's American Battlefield Protection Program maps this as the Antietam battlefield (site MD003): a study area of 34,937 acres, with a core area of 6,954 acres where the fighting was concentrated; 33,534 acres retain enough integrity to be potentially eligible for the National Register.

Battle of Crampton's Gap is one of 3,694 engagements of the 19th century in the atlas and one of 1,264 in present-day United States (24 in Maryland).

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q2874695, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Crampton's Gap, revision 1370109337, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Battlefield boundary and area from the National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program (public domain). Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.