battle, landmark, interwar and Second World War
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Moscow was a battle fought in the 1941s at Moscow Oblast, in what is now Soviet Union; it ran into the following year. It was part of World War II, which ran from 1939 to 1945. The recorded result: Soviet victory.
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Where it sits in World War II
Record
| Date | the 1941s (decade precision) to 20 April 1942 | |
|---|---|---|
| Place | Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union 55.752N, 37.632E | |
| Kind | Battle, interwar and Second World War | |
| Strength | As of 1 October 1941:1,184,000–1,929,406 men; 1,000–2,470 tanks and assault guns; 14,000 guns; Initial aircraft: 549 serviceable; at time of counter offensive: 599 | As of 1 October 1941:1,252,591 men; 1,044–3,232 tanks; 7,600 guns; Initial aircraft: 936 (545 serviceable); at time of counteroffensive: 1,376 |
| Casualties and losses | German strategic offensive: (1 October 1941 to 10 January 1942)October: 62,870; November: 46,374; December: 41,819; January: 23,131; German estimated: 174,194 KIA, WIA, MIA (see #Casualties; Soviet estimated: 581,000 killed, missing, wounded and captured. | Moscow Defense: (30 September 1941 to 5 December 1941)514,338 killed or missing; 143,941 wounded; Moscow Offensive: (5 December 1941 to 7 January 1942)139,586 killed or missing; 231,369 wounded; Total: 1,029,234(see #Casualties |
| Commanders |
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The ground today


The recorded site stands at about 128 m; within 10.0 km the ground runs from 111 to 201 m, 90 m of relief, gently rolling country and today it is 84% built-up, 12% tree cover, 3% water.
Elevation from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, Airbus); land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), within about 5 km of the recorded site. Computed, not recorded.Nearest engagements
- Siege of Moscow 1382, 1.0 km NW
- Siege of Moscow 1238, 1.0 km NW
- Siege of Moscow 1618, 1.0 km NW
- Siege of Moscow 1439, 1.0 km NW
- Battle of Molodi 1572, 54 km S
Contested ground: this site was fought over 5 times between 1238 and 1941.
In the same war
- Before: Siege of Giarabub 25 December 1940
- After: Battle of Kiev 1941
- All 1155 engagements of World War II
Elsewhere in 1941
- Attack on Pearl Harbor United States
- Siege of Sevastopol Russia
- Philippines Campaign Philippines
- Battle of Hong Kong People's Republic of China
- Battle of Guam United States
Combat data (CDB90)
| Attacker: SOV KALININ AG(+) | Defender: GER AG CENTER | |
| Strength | 1,060,300 | 880,000 |
| Casualties | 139,000 (13.1%) | 85,300 (9.7%) |
| Mission accomplishment, 1 to 10 | 7 | 5 |
| Outcome | attacker won | |
| Duration | 2 days | |
| Front width | 1060 km | 1060 km |
| Attacker advanced | 143 km | |
From the US Army Concepts Analysis Agency Database of Battles (CDB90, battle 490), public domain, in the CC0 tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold. Figures are the database's estimates, compiled in 1990 from published histories, and may differ from the Wikipedia infobox above.
Battle of Moscow is one of 4,429 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 48 in present-day Soviet Union.
Sources
Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q151290, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Moscow, revision 1384541117, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.