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Siege of Budapest

Siege of Budapest was a siege conducted on 24 December 1944 at Budapest, in what is now Hungary; it lasted 51 days. It was part of World War II, which ran from 1939 to 1945. The recorded result: Soviet victory; Soviet forces capture the city.

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Soviet tank JS II in action (battle of Budapest)
Soviet tank JS II in action (battle of Budapest). fotoreporter sovietico sconosciuto, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought24 December 1944lasted 51 days
WhereBudapest, Hungary47.498N, 19.041E
OutcomeSoviet victory; Soviet forces capture the city
BelligerentsNazi Germany; Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ( Government of National Unity (Hungary)againstSoviet Union; Kingdom of Romania (later recalled); Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) (Provisional National Government of Hungary)
Part ofWorld War II1939 to 1945

Where it sits in World War II

Battle of Pochonbo, 1937Battle of Wizna, 1939Bombing of Warsaw in World War II, 1939Baltic Sea campaigns, 1939Battle of Lwów, 1939Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski, 1939Battle of Łódź, 1939Battle of Cześniki, 1939Battle of Mikołów, 1939Battle of Pszczyna, 1939Battles of Parczew, Jabłoń and Milanów, 1939Adriatic Campaign of World War II, 1939Battle of Durrës, 19391939 Invasion of Poland, 1939Battle of Westerplatte, 1939Operation Tannenberg, 1939Defense of the Polish Post Office in Danzig, 1939Bombing of Wieluń, 1939Battle of Mława, 1939Charge at Krojanty, 1939Defense of the Coast of Poland in the September Campaign, 1939Battle of Mokra, 1939Battle of the Border, 1939Battle of Chojnice, 1939Battle of Lasy Królewskie, 1939Battle of Węgierska Górka, 1939Battle of Grudziądz, 1939Battle of Jordanów, 1939Battle of Częstochowa, 1939Battle of Borowa Góra, 1939Raid on Fraustadt, 1939Bombing of the railway station in Koło, 1939Battle of the Atlantic, 1939Defense of Katowice, 1939Battle of Piotrków 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Offensive, 1944Via Rasella attack, 1944Skirmish near Sadkówka, 1944Odesa offensive, 1944Ol′shanskiy amphibious landing, 1944Biarritz Bombing, 1944Operation "Ukrainian Committee", 1944Battle of Ternopil, 1944Bombing of Schaffhausen, 1944Operation Tungsten, 1944Bombing of Treviso in World War II, 1944Air strike on Darnitsa, 1944Crimean Offensive, 1944Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket, 1944First Battle of Târgu Frumos, 1944Battle of Gurby, 1944Bombing of April 21, 1944, 1944Raid on Santorini, 1944Air raid on Gerolzahn, 1944Air raid on Reisenbach, 1944Battle of 25 April 1944, 1944Exercise Tiger, 1944Landing of Turkestan legionnaires near Guryev, 1944Operation Höss, 1944Operation Diadem, 1944Operation Steinbock, 1944Operation Frantic, 1944Battle of Mont Mouchet, 1944Bombing of Cluj in WW2, 1944Bombing of Miskolc, 1944Operation Tonga, 1944Operation Dingson, 1944Normandy landings, 1944Operation Overlord, 1944Battle for Caen, 1944Battle of Cherbourg, 1944Invasion of Normandy, 1944Brécourt Manor 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Offensive, 1944Battle of Pierres Noires, 1944Battle of Roquefixade, 1944Operation Ostra Brama, 1944Operation Charnwood, 1944Operation Jupiter, 1944Rezekne-Daugavpils offensive, 1944Battle of Foret de Mont Castre, 1944Battle of Amfilochia, 1944Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive, 1944Raid on Symi, 1944Battle of Brody, 1944Second Battle of the Odon, 1944Operation Goodwood, 1944Battle of Mount Gargan, 1944Battle of Verrières Ridge, 1944Battle of Chora - Agorelitsa, 194420 July plot, 1944Air raid on Walldürn, 1944Lwów Uprising, 1944Battle of Saint-Lô, 1944Narva Offensive, 1944Battle of Bizani Street, 1944Operation Bulbasket, 1944Operation Cobra, 1944Siegfried Line Campaign, 1944Battle of Tannenberg Line, 1944Operation Spring, 1944Battle of Montecarotto, 1944Battle of Daugavpils, 1944Bombing of Hildesheim in World War II, 1944Battle of Ljubno, 1944Battle of Młodzawy, 1944Battle of Radzymin, 1944Lorient pocket, 1944Battle of Kopaonik, 1944Battle of Karoutes, 1944Battle of Skalbmierz, 1944Battle of 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of Laksevåg, 1944Battle of Memel, 1944Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive, 1944Battle of Tehumardi, 1944Stracin-Kumanovo Operation, 1944Battle of Crucifix Hill, 1944Courland Pocket, 1944Battle of Purocielo, 1944Amphibious Operation at Liinahamari, 1944Battle of Vukov Klanac, 1944Bombing of Braunschweig in World War II, 1944Operation Hurricane, 1944Aerial Bombing of Gorla, 1944Battle of the University, 1944Battle of Carei, 1944Operation Pegasus, 1944Riga Offensive, 1944Battle of Leszczawa Górna, 1944Lost Battalion, 1944Battle of Debrecen, 1944Budapest offensive, 1944Operation Obviate, 1944Gumbinnen Operation, 1944Bataille de Bruyères, 1944Battle of Walcheren Causeway, 1944Aarhus Air Raid, 1944Battle of Kilkis, 1944Niš incident, 1944Battle of Porta Lame, 1944Operation Infatuate, 1944Operation Clipper, 1944Operation Catechism, 1944Bregalnitsa-Strumica operation, 1944Battle of Vianden, 1944Battle of Našice, 1944Kosovo Operation, 1944Liberation of Strasbourg, 1944Belgrade offensive, 1944Baltic Offensive, 1944Battle of Monte Castello, 1944Battle of Broekhuizen, 1944Battle of Batina, 1944Dekemvriana, 1944Battle of Haalderen, 1944Operation Caesar, 1944Battle of the Bulge, 1944Operation Queen, 1944Battle of Kesternich, 1944Bombing of Siegen in World War II, 1944Operation Stösser, 1944Losheim Gap, 1944Bloody Sunday, 1944Battle of Clervaux, 1944Siege of Bastogne, 1944Battle of St. Vith, 1944Siege of Budapest, 1944Elsenborn Ridge, 1944Battle of Garfagnana, 1944Battle of Heartbreak Crossroads, 1944Operation Nordwind, 1944Operation Bodenplatte, 1945Final operations in Slovenia, 1945Battle of Bautzen, 19451945 Bombing of Prague, 1945Battle of Kolberg, 1945Battle of Groningen, 1945Mostar Operation, 1945Siege of Danzig, 1945Battles for Wilhelmshaven, 1945Battle of Aschaffenburg, 1945Action of 28 January 1945, 1945Battle of Bydgoszcz, 1945Battle of Mława, 1945Air Raids on Paderborn, 1945Battle of Mortirolo, 1945Battle of Bure, 1945Operation Solstice (Alsace), 1945Vistula–Oder Offensive, 1945East Prussian Offensive, 1945World War II destructions in Magdeburg, 1945Liberation of Warsaw, 1945Operation Konrad III, 1945Battle of Tarnova, 1945Liberation of Łódź, 1945Battle of Koło, 1945Battle of Opole, 1945Battle of Jebsheim, 1945Siege of Breslau, 1945Battle of Poznań, 1945Heiligenbeil Pocket, 1945Battle for the Kapelsche Veer, 1945Operation Blackhawk, 1945Battle of Żory (1945), 1945Battle of Kosmach, 1945Operation Solstice, 1945Operation Veritable, 1945Colmar Pocket, 1945Black Friday, 1945East Pomeranian Offensive, 1945Siege of Glogau, 1945Bombing of Dresden, 1945Operation Encore, 1945Battle of Riva Ridge, 1945Bombing of Salzwedel in World War II, 1945Luftangriff auf Wallhausen, 1945Operation Grenade, 1945Bombing of Pforzheim in World War II, 1945Lower Silesian Offensive, 1945Operation Blockbuster, 1945Operation Plunder, 1945Battle of Schoenfeld, 1945Bombing of the Bezuidenhout, 1945Battle of the Transdanubian Hills, 1945Battle of Remagen, 1945Operation Lumberjack, 1945Bombing of Ljubljana in World War II, 1945Moravia–Ostrava offensive, 1945bombing of Swinemünde, 1945Battle of Prudnik, 1945Battle of the Ligurian Sea, 1945Lika-Primorje operation, 1945Operation Carthage, 1945Operation Bowler, 1945Air raid on Neckargerach, 1945Battle of Zhovkva, 1945Bombing of České Budějovice in World War II, 1945Operation Varsity, 194525th March 1945 Bombing of Prague, 1945Battle of Frankfurt, 1945The Long Fight, 1945Operation Sarajevo, 1945Battle of Lijevče Field, 1945Upper Silesian Offensive, 1945Battle of Würzburg, 1945Operation Teardrop, 1945Battle of the Oder–Neisse, 1945Operation Tombola, 1945Operation Herring, 1945Battle of the Argenta Gap, 1945Battle of Kassel, 1945Operation Roast, 1945Bombing of Turin in World War II, 1945Bombing of Bologna in World War II, 1945Battle of Ořechov, 1945Battle of Königshofen, 1945Battle of Heilbronn, 1945Battle of Königsberg, 1945Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, 1945Operation Amherst, 1945Battle of Bologna, 1945Battaglia del Senio, 1945Samland Offensive, 1945Battle of Mołomotkami, 1945Bombing of Potsdam, 1945Battle of Montese, 1945Operation Spring Awakening, 1945Battle of Berlin, 1945Battle of the Seelow Heights, 1945Battle of Nuremberg, 1945Battle of Gaiana, 1945Ruhr Pocket, 1945Battle of Hamburg, 1945Battle for Merkendorf, 1945Battle of Odžak, 1945Battle in Berlin, 1945Race to Berlin, 1945Battle of Halbe, 1945Bombing of Obersalzberg, 1945Bombing of Vallø, 1945Battle of Collecchio, 1945Battle of Radekhiv, 1945Battle of Haglebu, 1945Operation Cowboy, 1945Storming of the Reichstag, 1945Battle of Opicina, 1945Race for Trieste, 1945Battle of Castle Itter, 1945Bratislava-Brno Offensive, 1945Prague offensive, 1945Battle of Kuryłówka, 1945Battle of Břest, 1945Western Allied invasion of Germany, 1945Operation Doomsday, 1945Battle of Slivice, 1945Attack on the NKVD Camp in Rembertów, 1945Attack on Variazh, 1945Raid on Stanislav, 1945Attack on Werbkowice Railway Station, 1946Attack on Hrubieszów, 1946Operation B, 1947Battle of Partizánska Ľupča, 1947Battle of Nezbudská Lúčka, 1947Battle of Sushky, 1955Battle of the Bozhykiv Forest, 196019371960Siege of Budapest, 1944
1155 placed engagements of World War II in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date24 December 1944
to 13 February 1945
PlaceBudapest, Hungary
47.498N, 19.041E
KindSiege, interwar and Second World War
Commanders
  • Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
  • Gerhard Schmidhuber
Siege of BudapestSiege of BudapestSiege of BudaSiege of the communist headquartersBattle of BudaSiege of BudaSiege of BudaSiege of the communist headquartersBratislavaMiskolcGyőrSzolnokKaposvárZvolenVácSzékesfehérvár100 km47.498N, 19.041E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

The ground today

Relief of the ground around the site of Siege of Budapest
Relief within about 10.0 km of the site, contours every 25 m. Copernicus DEM GLO-30, ESA.
Satellite view of the site of Siege of Budapest today
The same ground from Sentinel-2 on 2024-07-30. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024.

The recorded site stands at about 109 m; within 10.0 km the ground runs from 0 to 377 m, 377 m of relief, hilly country and today it is 60% built-up, 32% tree cover, 7% water.

built-up: 60%tree cover: 32%water: 7%built-up 60%tree cover 32%water 7%
west to east, 10.0 km0 to 300 mnorth to south, 10.0 km98 to 198 m
Elevation from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, Airbus); land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), within about 5 km of the recorded site. Computed, not recorded.

Nearest engagements

Contested ground: this site was fought over 13 times between 1530 and 1956.

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1944

Siege of Budapest is one of 4,429 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 128 in present-day Hungary.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q155103, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Siege of Budapest, revision 1379298016, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.