Atlas of Battles

siege, notable, medieval

Siege of Mecca

Siege of Mecca was a siege conducted in AD 692 at Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia. It was part of Second Fitna, which ran from AD 680 to AD 692. The recorded result: Umayyad victory.

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Engraving of Mecca
Engraving of Mecca. Berthault, engraving after L. N. de Lespinasse, Vue de la Mecque, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
FoughtAD 692
WhereMecca, Saudi Arabia21.417N, 39.817E
OutcomeUmayyad victory
BelligerentsUmayyad CaliphateagainstZubayrid Caliphate
Part ofSecond FitnaAD 680 to AD 692

Where it sits in Second Fitna

Battle of Karbala, AD 680Battle of al-Harrah, AD 683Siege of Mecca, AD 683Battle of Marj al-Rahit, AD 684Battle of Ayn al-Warda, AD 684Battle of Sala and Salbara, AD 685Battle of Khazir, AD 686Battle of Maskin, AD 691Siege of Mecca, AD 692AD 680AD 692Siege of Mecca, AD 692
9 placed engagements of Second Fitna in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

DateAD 692 (year precision)
to 4 October AD 692
PlaceMecca, Saudi Arabia
21.417N, 39.817E
KindSiege, medieval
Strength5,000–10,000>few thousandsThe historian Gernot Rotter has doubted this number. According to him, only the clans of Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza
Commanders
  • Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
  • Tariq ibn Amr
  • Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
  • Abd Allah ibn Muti
Siege of MeccaSiege of MeccaSiege of MeccaBattle of MeccaBattle of MeccaAksumite siege of MeccaBattle of FakhkhSiege of MeccaBattle of FakhkhJeddahAt Taif100 km21.417N, 39.817E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Contested ground: this site was fought over 6 times between AD 570 and 1924.

In the same war

Elsewhere in AD 692

Siege of Mecca is one of 203 engagements of the 7th century in the atlas and one of 86 in present-day Saudi Arabia.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q17019401, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Siege of Mecca (692), revision 1384239832, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.