Atlas of Battles

battle, Cold War

Battle of Massawa

Battle of Massawa was a battle fought in 1990 at Massawa, in what is now Eritrea. Its exact site is not recorded; the atlas places it at Massawa. It was part of the Eritrean War of Independence, which ran from 1961 to 1991. The recorded result: EPLF victory. Recorded strength: 20,000 against 17,000.

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Fought1990
WhereMassawa, Eritrea15.600N, 39.433E, placed at the location, approximate
OutcomeEPLF victory
BelligerentsEPLFagainstEthiopia
Casualties and losses3,000 killedand9,000 killed; 8,000 captured
Part ofEritrean War of Independence1961 to 1991

Where it sits in the Eritrean War of Independence

Battle of Adal, 1961Battle of Omal, 1961Agordat Operation, 1962Battle of Halhal, 1962Battle of Ansaba, 1963Battle of Togoruba, 1964Siege of Nakfa, 1976Battle of Massawa, 1977Siege of Barentu, 1977Battle of Afabet, 1988Battle of Massawa, 199019611990Battle of Massawa, 1990
11 placed engagements of the Eritrean War of Independence in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1990 (year precision)
to 1990
PlaceMassawa, Eritrea
15.600N, 39.433E
KindBattle, Cold War
Strength20,00017,000
Casualties and losses3,000 killed9,000 killed; 8,000 captured
Commanders
  • Petros Solomon
Battle of MassawaBattle of MassawaAttack on Convoy BN 7Battle of HalaiBattle of AfabetBattle of KerenBattle of AgordatBattle of HalaiBattle of AfabetBattle of KerenBattle of AgordatAsmaraMendefera100 km15.600N, 39.433E
Placed at Massawa; the exact site is not recorded. with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1990

Battle of Massawa is one of 4,429 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 24 in present-day Eritrea.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q4128027, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Second Battle of Massawa, revision 1375496718, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.