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siege, notable, ancient

Siege of Jerusalem

Siege of Jerusalem was a siege conducted in 63 BC at Jerusalem, in what is now Israel. It was part of the Hasmonean Civil War, which ran from 67 BC to 63 BC. The recorded result: Roman victory.

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Pompey enters the Jerusalem Temple. Painting by Jean Fouquet, after an event recorded by Flavius Josephus in The Antiquities of the Jews.
Pompey enters the Jerusalem Temple. Painting by Jean Fouquet, after an event recorded by Flavius Josephus in The Antiquities of the Jews.. Jean Fouquet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought63 BC
WhereJerusalem, Israel31.783N, 35.217E
OutcomeRoman victory
BelligerentsRoman RepublicagainstHasmonean Kingdom
Part ofHasmonean Civil War67 BC to 63 BC

Record

Date63 BC (year precision)
PlaceJerusalem, Israel
31.783N, 35.217E
KindSiege, ancient
Territorial changeJudea incorporated into the Roman Republic
Strength12,000 Roman troops
Commanders
  • Pompey
  • Faustus Cornelius Sulla (quaestor 54 BC)
  • Aristobulus II
Siege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSasanian conquest of JerusalemSiege of JebusSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemTel AvivAmmanGaza CityHaifaNablusEl ArishNazarethAl Karak100 km31.783N, 35.217E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Contested ground: this site was fought over 24 times between 1010 BC and 1967.

Elsewhere in 63 BC

Siege of Jerusalem is one of 166 engagements of the 1st century BC in the atlas and one of 179 in present-day Israel.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q3566991, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC), revision 1370742137, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.