Atlas of Battles

siege, early modern

Siege of Harput

Siege of Harput was a siege conducted in 1516 at Kharpoot, in what is now Turkey. Its exact site is not recorded; the atlas places it at Kharpoot. It was part of the Euphrates-Tigris Expedition, which ran from 1515 to 1517. The recorded result: Ottoman victory. Recorded strength: 60,000 or 100,000 in Chaldiran; 20,000 in Koçhisar against 40,000 or 55,000 or 80,000 in Chaldiran; 12,000 in Koçhisar.

See it on the globe Read the article

HARPUT KALESİ (SÜT KALESİ) EFSANESİ Harput Kalesi'nin bir adı da Süt Kalesi'dir. Bu kaleye Süt Kalesi denmesinin ilginç bir hikayesi vardır. Kalenin temelleri atılır. Kale duvarları yükselmeye başlar.
HARPUT KALESİ (SÜT KALESİ) EFSANESİ Harput Kalesi'nin bir adı da Süt Kalesi'dir. Bu kaleye Süt Kalesi denmesinin ilginç bir hikayesi vardır. Kalenin temelleri atılır. Kale duvarları yükselmeye başlar.. Elazıg-Harput_kalesi-acizane.jpg: acizane nacizane from Balıkesir, Türkiye derivative work: Stegop (talk), CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought1516
WhereKharpoot, Turkey38.704N, 39.250E, placed at the location, approximate
OutcomeOttoman victory
BelligerentsOttoman Empire; Bohtan; Principality of Bitlis; Emirate of Hasankeyf; Kingdom of Imereti (1517); Pro-Ottoman Kurds; Yazidi tribesagainstSafavid Iran; Pro-Safavid Kurds; Qizilbashs
Part ofEuphrates-Tigris Expedition1515 to 1517

Where it sits in the Euphrates-Tigris Expedition

Battle of Ovacık, 1515Siege of Mardin, 1516Battle of Sinjar, 1516Battle of Kerh, 1516Siege of Harput, 1516Battle of Koçhisar, 1516Siege of Mosul, 151715151517Siege of Harput, 1516
7 placed engagements of the Euphrates-Tigris Expedition in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1516 (year precision)
to 1516
PlaceKharpoot, Turkey
38.704N, 39.250E
KindSiege, early modern
Territorial changeEastern Anatolia and Northern Iraq annexed by Ottomans
Strength60,000 or 100,000 in Chaldiran; 20,000 in Koçhisar40,000 or 55,000 or 80,000 in Chaldiran; 12,000 in Koçhisar
Casualties and lossesHeavy; 3,000 or 8,000–40,000 killed in Chaldiran; 6,000 casualties in Eyüyazı; 500 casualties in Koçhisar; 50,000 killed in Qizilbash revolts(including civilians)Heavy; 2,000–5,000 or 80,000 killed in Chaldiran; 10,000 casualties in Koçhisar; 40,000–200,000 Qizilbashs massacred in Anatolia(including civilians)
Commanders
  • Bayezid II
  • Selim I
  • Şehzade Korkut
  • Hadım Ali Pasha
  • Şehzade Murad (son of Şehzade Ahmed)
  • Hadım Sinan Pasha
  • Ismail I
  • Şahkulu
  • Nur-Ali Khalifa
  • Abd al-Baqi Yazdi
  • Hossein Beg Laleh Shamlu
  • Mohammad Khan Ustajlu
Siege of HarputSiege of HarputBattle of MeliteneSiege of KamachaBattle of ErzincanSiege of AmidaSiege of AmidaBattle of MeliteneSiege of KamachaBattle of ErzincanSiege of AmidaSiege of AmidaAdıyamanBingölTunceli100 km38.704N, 39.250E
Placed at Kharpoot; the exact site is not recorded. with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1516

Siege of Harput is one of 1,470 engagements of the 16th century in the atlas and one of 687 in present-day Turkey.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q85971266, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Siege of Harput (1516), revision 1380388442, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.