Atlas of Battles

campaign, notable, nineteenth century

Dervish War

Dervish War was a campaign fought in 1900 at North East State of Somalia, in what is now Somalia; it lasted about 20 years. It was part of Scramble for Africa, which ran from 1885 to 1914. The recorded result: British-Italian victory. Recorded strength: 28,000 against ~25,000.

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Fought1900lasted about 20 years
WhereNorth East State of Somalia, Somalia9.000N, 48.000E
OutcomeBritish-Italian victory
BelligerentsBritish Empire; Kingdom of Italy; Ethiopian Empire (1900–1904)againstDervish State; Supported by: Ottoman Empire (1915-1917); Ethiopian Empire (1915–1916); German Empire (1916-1917)
Part ofScramble for Africa1885 to 1914

Where it sits in Scramble for Africa

Battle of New Moscow, 1889Battle of Halai, 1894Battle of Shangi, 1896Dervish War, 190018891900Dervish War, 1900
4 placed engagements of Scramble for Africa in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1900 (year precision)
to 1920
PlaceNorth East State of Somalia, Somalia
9.000N, 48.000E
KindCampaign, nineteenth century
Strength28,000~25,000
Casualties and lossesBritish forces suffered approximately 660 killed and over 1,000 wounded, with additional casualties among locally raised units.4,000 Dervishes killed
Commanders
  • Eric John Eagles Swayne
  • Richard Corfield
  • William Manning (colonial administrator)
  • Adrian Carton de Wiart
  • Robert Gordon (RAF officer)
  • Giacomo De Martino (governor)
  • Mohammed Abdullah (Sayyid)
  • Ismail Mire
  • Haji Sudi
  • Nur Ahmed Aman
  • Hasna Doreh
  • Ibrahim Boghol
Dervish WarDervish WarGarooweQardhoLaascaanood100 km9.000N, 48.000E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1900

Dervish War is one of 3,694 engagements of the 19th century in the atlas and one of 9 in present-day Somalia.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q1402902, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Dervish War, revision 1381243172, read 2026-11-15, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.